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Pathway Description
Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency
Homo sapiens
Disease Pathway
Sepiapterin reductase deficiency results from a metabolic disorder; namely, the underproduction of Sepiapterin. The cause of this underproduction is an autosomal recessive genetic mutation in the SPR gene. This gene is responsible for Sepiapterin production, and naturally, when the gene malfunctions the production of this metabolite is altered leading to a range of effects on the body. In this case, some symptoms of Sepiapterin Deficiency are: motor and speech delay, axial hypotonia, dystonia, weakenss microcephaly, dysarthria, autonomic dysfunction, oculogyric crises, drowsiness, among others.
References
Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency References
[Metagen: SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY](http://metagene.de/program/d.prg?id_d=471)
[OMIM: 182125](http://omim.org/entry/182125})
[NIH](http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/sepiapterin-reductase-deficiency)
Friedman J: Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency
Pubmed: 26131547
Pterine Biosynthesis References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.) (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
Thony B, Auerbach G, Blau N: Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, regeneration and functions. Biochem J. 2000 Apr 1;347 Pt 1:1-16.
Pubmed: 10727395
Longo N: Disorders of biopterin metabolism. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009 Jun;32(3):333-42. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-1067-2. Epub 2009 Feb 9.
Pubmed: 19234759
Crabtree MJ, Channon KM: Synthesis and recycling of tetrahydrobiopterin in endothelial function and vascular disease. Nitric Oxide. 2011 Aug 1;25(2):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2011.04.004. Epub 2011 Apr 22.
Pubmed: 21550412
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