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beta-carotene isomerase 9-cis-beta- carotene 9',10'-cleavage dioxygenase carlactone synthase cytochrome P450 monooxygenase cytochrome P450 monooxygenase B-Carotene 9-cis-β- Carotene O2 9-cis-10'- apo-β- carotenal β-Ionone O2 carlactone (2E,4E,6E)-7- hydroxy-4- methylhepta- 2,4,6-trienal O2 carlactone carboxylate H+ H+ 5-deoxystrigol Iron Fe2+ Heme Heme oxidized electron acceptor reduced electron acceptor oxidized electron acceptor reduced electron acceptor beta-carotene biosynthesis Fe2+ Chloroplast Stroma
Chloroplast D27 CCD7 CCD8 MAX1 MAX1 B-Carotene 9-cis-β- Carotene Oxygen 9-cis-10'- apo-β- carotenal β-Ionone Oxygen carlactone (2E,4E,6E)-7- hydroxy-4- methylhepta- 2,4,6-trienal Oxygen carlactone carboxylate Hydrogen Ion Hydrogen Ion 5-deoxystrigol oxidized electron acceptor reduced electron acceptor oxidized electron acceptor reduced electron acceptor beta-carotene biosynthesis
D27 CCD7 CCD8 MAX1 MAX1 b-carot 9CβC O2 9C10AβC βIono O2 Carlact 246E-HM O2 CaCb H+ H+ 5-doxol Iron Fe2+ Heme Heme ox-e red-e ox-e red-e be-ca b Fe2+ Chloroplast Stroma
Chloroplast D27 CCD7 CCD8 MAX1 MAX1 b-carot 9CβC O2 9C10AβC βIono O2 Carlact 246E-HM O2 CaCb H+ H+ 5-doxol ox-e red-e ox-e red-e be-ca b