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NADPH-dependent
methylglyoxal
reductase
lactoylglutathione
lyase
hydroxyacylglutathione
hydrolase
hydroxyacylglutathione
hydrolase
D-lactate
dehydrogenase 1
D-lactate
dehydrogenase 2
D-lactate
dehydrogenase 3
pyruvate kinase I
pyruvate kinase
II
L-lactate
dehydrogenase
pyruvate
carboxylase 2
pyruvate
carboxylase 1
phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase
malate
dehydrogenase
malate
dehydrogenase
Pyruvate
decarboxylase
isozyme 1
pyruvate
decarboxylase 2
Pyruvate
decarboxylase
isozyme 3
alcohol
dehydrogenase
subunit I
alcohol
dehydrogenase
subunit 2
Unknown
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase E1
component subunit
beta,
mitochondrial
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
complex protein X
component,
mitochondrial
Glutathione
reductase
Unknown
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase E1
component subunit
beta,
mitochondrial
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
complex protein X
component,
mitochondrial
Glutathione
reductase
Unknown
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase E1
component subunit
beta,
mitochondrial
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
complex protein X
component,
mitochondrial
Glutathione
reductase
acetyl-CoA
hydrolase
acetate--CoA
ligase 1
acetate--CoA
ligase ACS2
acetate--CoA
ligase 1
acetate--CoA
ligase ACS2
2-isopropylmalate
synthase
2-isopropylmalate
synthase LEU9
acetyl-CoA C-
acetyltransferase
Homocitrate
synthase,
mitochondrial
Acetyl-CoA
carboxylase
Lactaldehyde
NADP
Pyruvaldehyde
NADP
H+
Glutathione
S-
Lactoylglutathione
H2 O
Glutathione
D-Lactic acid
ferricytochrome c
Pyruvic acid
ferrocytochrome c
H+
ATP
ADP
Phosphoenolpyruvic
acid
L-Lactic acid
ferricytochrome c
Ferrocytochrome
H+
ATP
HCO3 -
ADP
Pi
Oxalacetic acid
ATP
Oxalacetic acid
ADP
CO2
NADH
H+
L-Malic acid
NAD
NADH
H+
L-Malic acid
NAD
H+
CO2
Acetaldehyde
H+
NADH
Ethanol
NAD
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
CO2
2-(a-
Hydroxyethyl)thiamine
diphosphate
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
CoA
Acetyl-CoA
H2 O
CoA
Acetic acid
AMP
CoA
Acetyl adenylate
PPi
Acetic acid
ATP
2-Isopropylmalic
acid
CoA
Acetyl-CoA
H2 O
α-Ketoisovaleric
acid
CoA
Acetoacetyl-CoA
H2 O
Homocitric acid
CoA
ATP
HCO3 -
ADP
PPi
Malonyl-CoA
Lipoamide-E
S-
Acetyldihydrolipoamide-
E
Dihydrolipoamide-
E
Mitochondria
GRE2
GLO1
GLO2
GLO4
DLD1
DLD2
DLD3
PYK1
PYK2
Unknown
PYC2
PYC1
PCK1
MAE1
MAE1
PDC1
PDC5
PDC6
ADH7
ADH6
Unknown
PDB1
PDX1
GLR1
Unknown
PDB1
PDX1
GLR1
Unknown
PDB1
PDX1
GLR1
ACH1
ACS1
ACS2
ACS1
ACS2
LEU4
LEU9
ERG10
LYS21
ACC1
Lactaldehyde
NADP
Pyruvaldehyde
NADP
Hydrogen Ion
Glutathione
S-
Lactoylglutathione
Water
Glutathione
D-Lactic acid
ferricytochrome c
Pyruvic acid
ferrocytochrome c
Hydrogen Ion
Adenosine
triphosphate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphoenolpyruvic
acid
L-Lactic acid
ferricytochrome c
Ferrocytochrome
Hydrogen Ion
Adenosine
triphosphate
Hydrogen
carbonate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Phosphate
Oxalacetic acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
Oxalacetic acid
Adenosine
diphosphate
Carbon dioxide
NADH
Hydrogen Ion
L-Malic acid
NAD
NADH
Hydrogen Ion
L-Malic acid
NAD
Hydrogen Ion
Carbon dioxide
Acetaldehyde
Hydrogen Ion
NADH
Ethanol
NAD
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
Carbon dioxide
2-(a-
Hydroxyethyl)thiamine
diphosphate
Thiamine
pyrophosphate
Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA
Water
Coenzyme A
Acetic acid
Adenosine
monophosphate
Coenzyme A
Acetyl adenylate
Pyrophosphate
Acetic acid
Adenosine
triphosphate
2-Isopropylmalic
acid
Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA
Water
α-Ketoisovaleric
acid
Coenzyme A
Acetoacetyl-CoA
Water
Homocitric acid
Coenzyme A
Adenosine
triphosphate
Hydrogen
carbonate
Adenosine
diphosphate
Pyrophosphate
Malonyl-CoA
Lipoamide-E
S-
Acetyldihydrolipoamide-
E
Dihydrolipoamide-
E