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Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-2 Allene oxide synthase, chloroplastic Allene oxide cyclase 2, chloroplastic 12- oxophytodienoate reductase 3 4-coumarate-- CoA ligase-like 5 acyl coenzyme A oxidase peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 OPC4-3- ketoacyl-CoA thiolase acyl coenzyme A oxidase peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 OPC4-3- ketoacyl-CoA thiolase acyl coenzyme A oxidase peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein A1M1 OPC4-3- ketoacyl-CoA thiolase α-Linolenic acid O2 13(S)-HPOTE (9Z,13S,15Z)- 12,13- epoxyoctadeca- 9,11,15- trienoate H2O Dinor-12-oxo- phytodienoate 8-[(1R,2R)-3- oxo-2-{(Z)- pent-2- enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate NADP NADPH H+ Adenosine triphosphate CoA 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-octanoyl- CoA AMP PPi O2 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-octa-2- enoyl)-CoA H2O2 H2O 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxyoctanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxooctanoyl)- CoA NADH H+ CoA Acetyl-CoA 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-hexanoyl- CoA O2 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-hexa-2- enoyl)-CoA H2O2 H2O 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxyhexanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxohexanoyl)- CoA NADH H+ CoA 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-butanoyl- CoA Acetyl-CoA O2 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-buta-2- enoyl)-CoA H2O2 H2O 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxybutanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxobutanoyl)- CoA NADH H+ CoA (+)-7-epi- jasmonoyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA H2O (+)-7-epi- jasmonate CoA H+ Jasmonic acid Fe2+ Heme FMN FAD FAD FAD Alpha-linolenic acid metabolism Cytosol Chloroplast Peroxisome
Chloroplast Peroxisome LOX2 EIF4E2 CYP74A AOC2 OPR3 4CLL5 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 α-Linolenic acid Oxygen 13(S)-HPOTE (9Z,13S,15Z)- 12,13- epoxyoctadeca- 9,11,15- trienoate Water Dinor-12-oxo- phytodienoate 8-[(1R,2R)-3- oxo-2-{(Z)- pent-2- enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate NADP NADPH Hydrogen Ion Adenosine triphosphate Coenzyme A 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-octanoyl- CoA Adenosine monophosphate Pyrophosphate Oxygen 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-octa-2- enoyl)-CoA Hydrogen peroxide Water 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxyoctanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxooctanoyl)- CoA NADH Hydrogen Ion Coenzyme A Acetyl-CoA 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-hexanoyl- CoA Oxygen 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-hexa-2- enoyl)-CoA Hydrogen peroxide Water 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxyhexanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxohexanoyl)- CoA NADH Hydrogen Ion Coenzyme A 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-butanoyl- CoA Acetyl-CoA Oxygen 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(E-buta-2- enoyl)-CoA Hydrogen peroxide Water 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3R- hydroxybutanoyl)- CoA NAD 3-oxo-2-(cis- 2'-pentenyl)- cyclopentane- 1-(3- oxobutanoyl)- CoA NADH Hydrogen Ion Coenzyme A (+)-7-epi- jasmonoyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA Water (+)-7-epi- jasmonate Coenzyme A Hydrogen Ion Jasmonic acid Alpha-linolenic acid metabolism
LOX2 EIF4E2 CYP74A AOC2 OPR3 4CLL5 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ALA O2 SHPOTE EOT H2O DN-OPDA OPC8 NADP NADPH H+ ATP CoA OPC8COA AMP PPi O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD (+)βC NADH H+ CoA Ac-CoA OPC6COA O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD O3KC NADH H+ CoA OPC4COA Ac-CoA O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD O3KC NADH H+ CoA 7EJC Ac-CoA H2O IJA CoA H+ Jasmona Fe2+ Heme FMN FAD FAD FAD A-l a m Cytosol Chloroplast Peroxisome
Chloroplast Peroxisome LOX2 EIF4E2 CYP74A AOC2 OPR3 4CLL5 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ACX1 AIM1 AIM1 KAT2 ALA O2 SHPOTE EOT H2O DN-OPDA OPC8 NADP NADPH H+ ATP CoA OPC8COA AMP Ppi O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD (+)βC NADH H+ CoA Ac-CoA OPC6COA O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD O3KC NADH H+ CoA OPC4COA Ac-CoA O2 OT2EC H2O2 H2O O3HC NAD O3KC NADH H+ CoA 7EJC Ac-CoA H2O IJA CoA H+ Jasmona A-l a m