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Pathway Description
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Metabolic Pathway
The Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism happens inside the Arabidopsis thaliana cell. Most of the reaction happen inside the Chloroplast and Mitochondrion. "Porphyrins are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds, composed of four modified pyrrole subunits interconnected at their α carbon atoms via methine bridges (=CH−). The parent of porphyrin is porphine, a rare chemical compound of exclusively theoretical interest. Substituted porphines are called porphyrins. Porphyrins are the conjugate acids of ligands that bind metals to form complexes. The metal ion usually has a charge of 2+ or 3+." (Wikipedia, 2020)
"Chlorophyll (also chlorophyl) is any of several related green pigments found in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Chlorophyll is essential in photosynthesis, allowing plants to absorb energy from light." (Wikipedia, 2020)
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, and Riboflavin metabolism are all related pathways to the Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism.
References
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism References
Woodcock SC, Raux E, Levillayer F, Thermes C, Rambach A, Warren MJ: Effect of mutations in the transmethylase and dehydrogenase/chelatase domains of sirohaem synthase (CysG) on sirohaem and cobalamin biosynthesis. Biochem J. 1998 Feb 15;330 ( Pt 1):121-9. doi: 10.1042/bj3300121.
Pubmed: 9461500
Scott AI, Roessner CA: Biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B(12)). Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Aug;30(4):613-20. doi: 10.1042/bst0300613.
Pubmed: 12196148
Moore SJ, Lawrence AD, Biedendieck R, Deery E, Frank S, Howard MJ, Rigby SE, Warren MJ: Elucidation of the anaerobic pathway for the corrin component of cobalamin (vitamin B12). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Sep 10;110(37):14906-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1308098110. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
Pubmed: 23922391
Wikipedia contributors. (2020, September 20). Porphyrin. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:10, October 4, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porphyrin&oldid=979427888
Wikipedia contributors. (2020, September 9). Chlorophyll. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:12, October 4, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyll&oldid=977577220
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