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Pathway Description
Sulfameter Action Pathway
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Drug Action Pathway
Sulfameter, also known as sulfamethoxydiazine, is a long-acting antibacterial from the sulfonamide drug class. This drug is indicated in the treatment of leprosy, and urinary, and respiratory tract infections. It shows bacteriostatic effects against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sulfameter is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase. This enzyme does the condensation of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) to produce folic acids. Without the synthesis of folate, the bacteria can not grow (bacteriostatic). Sulfameter is given orally as a tablet.
References
Sulfameter Pathway References
Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M: DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037.
Pubmed: 29126136
Noutoshi Y, Ikeda M, Saito T, Osada H, Shirasu K: Sulfonamides identified as plant immune-priming compounds in high-throughput chemical screening increase disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci. 2012 Oct 31;3:245. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00245. eCollection 2012.
Pubmed: 23118736
Seneca H: Sulfameter in clinical medicine. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1970 Jul;18(7):539-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1970.tb02787.x.
Pubmed: 4246303
Khawam A, Flanagan DR: Desolvation kinetics of sulfameter solvates. J Pharm Sci. 2008 Jun;97(6):2160-75. doi: 10.1002/jps.21144.
Pubmed: 17975809
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