Loader

Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW132179

Pw132179 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlormerodrin Hg-197 Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Chlormerodrin Hg-197 is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Chlormerodrin Hg-197 passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW146140

Pw146140 View Pathway
drug action

Chlormerodrin Hg-197 Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW132520

Pw132520 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlormezanone Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Chlormezanone is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Chlormezanone passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW145265

Pw145265 View Pathway
drug action

Chlormezanone Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW132435

Pw132435 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlorobutanol Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Chlorobutanol is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Chlorobutanol passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW146370

Pw146370 View Pathway
drug action

Chlorobutanol Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW132166

Pw132166 View Pathway
metabolic

Chloroform Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Chloroform is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Chloroform passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW146371

Pw146371 View Pathway
drug action

Chloroform Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW012911

Pw012911 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlorophyll a Biosynthesis I

Arabidopsis thaliana
Chlorophyll a is the primary form of chlorophyll in plants. Chlorophylls are pigments that give plants their perceived green colour and are essential for photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy. Chlorophyll a, in particular, absorbs energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. Two pathways exist for chlorophyll a biosynthesis whereby geranylgeranyl diphosphate and 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a becomes chlorophyll a. Both of these pathways take place in the chloroplast. This is the first pathway of chlorophyll a biosynthesis. The three reactions of the subpathway to synthesize phytyl diphosphate from geranylgeranyl diphosphate are catalyzed by the same enzyme, geranylgeranyl dehydrogenase. This enzyme converts geranylgeranyl diphosphate into dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate, dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate into tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate, and tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate into phytyl diphosphate. The only reaction in the subpathway to synthesize chlorophyllide a from 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a is catalyzed by 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase. Lastly, chlorophyll synthetase converts chlorophyllide into chlorophyll a. It requires a magnesium ion as a cofactor.

PW012899

Pw012899 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlorophyll a Biosynthesis II

Arabidopsis thaliana
Chlorophyll a is the primary form of chlorophyll in plants. Chlorophylls are pigments that give plants their perceived green colour and are essential for photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy. Chlorophyll a, in particular, absorbs energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. Two pathways exist for chlorophyll a biosynthesis whereby geranylgeranyl diphosphate and 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a becomes chlorophyll a. Both of these pathways take place in the chloroplast. This is the second pathway of chlorophyll a biosynthesis. First, 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase converts 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide into chlorophyllide a. Second, chlorophyll synthetase uses magnesium ion as a cofactor to convert chlorophyllide a and geranylgeranyl diphosphate into geranylgeranyl chlorophyll a. The next three reactions to synthesize chlorophyll a from geranylgeranyl chlorophyll a are catalyzed by the same enzyme, geranylgeranyl dehydrogenase. It converts geranylgeranyl chlorophyll a into dihydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a, dihydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a into tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a, and tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a into chlorophyll a.