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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW121866

Pw121866 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lactic Acidosis

Mus musculus
Congenital lactic acidosis, also known as CLA, is an inherited inborn error of metabolism (IEM) characterized by the build-up of lactic acid in the body (lactic acidosis). The incidence of congenital lactic acidosis is unknown. One estimate places the incidence at 250-300 live births per year in the United States. CLA is typically caused by a mutation in the genes encoding the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) leading to deficiencies in the function and efficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex proteins, which are located in the mitochondria. Collectively the PDC converts pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. While CLA-associated defects have been identified in all 3 enzymes of the PDC complex, the E1-alpha subunit is the most commonly mutated form. Defects in the citric acid cycle due to PDC deficiency deprives the body of energy and leads to an abnormal build-up of lactic acid in tissues and biofluids. CLA has either an autosomal recessive or X-linked mode of inheritance. There are two forms of CLA: severe and mild. Severe cases of CLA manifest in the neonatal period while milder cases may not manifest until early adulthood. Symptoms may be persistent or brought on by an event causing stress, such as an asthma attack, seizure, or infection. Symptoms in the neonatal form of CLA include hypotonia, lethargy, vomiting, and tachypnea. As the disease progresses, it can cause developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, abnormal development of the face and head, and organ failure. Treatments for CLA that are occasionally used include the ketogenic diet and dichloroacetate.

PW127319

Pw127319 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lactic Acidosis

Homo sapiens
Congenital lactic acidosis, also known as CLA, is an inherited inborn error of metabolism (IEM) characterized by the build-up of lactic acid in the body (lactic acidosis). The incidence of congenital lactic acidosis is unknown. One estimate places the incidence at 250-300 live births per year in the United States. CLA is typically caused by a mutation in the genes encoding the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) leading to deficiencies in the function and efficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex proteins, which are located in the mitochondria. Collectively the PDC converts pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. While CLA-associated defects have been identified in all 3 enzymes of the PDC complex, the E1-alpha subunit is the most commonly mutated form. Defects in the citric acid cycle due to PDC deficiency deprives the body of energy and leads to an abnormal build-up of lactic acid in tissues and biofluids. CLA has either an autosomal recessive or X-linked mode of inheritance. There are two forms of CLA: severe and mild. Severe cases of CLA manifest in the neonatal period while milder cases may not manifest until early adulthood. Symptoms may be persistent or brought on by an event causing stress, such as an asthma attack, seizure, or infection. Symptoms in the neonatal form of CLA include hypotonia, lethargy, vomiting, and tachypnea. As the disease progresses, it can cause developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, abnormal development of the face and head, and organ failure. Treatments for CLA that are occasionally used include the ketogenic diet and dichloroacetate.

PW000522

Pw000522 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lactic Acidosis

Homo sapiens
Congenital lactic acidosis, also known as CLA, is an inherited inborn error of metabolism (IEM) characterized by the build-up of lactic acid in the body (lactic acidosis). The incidence of congenital lactic acidosis is unknown. One estimate places the incidence at 250-300 live births per year in the United States. CLA is typically caused by a mutation in the genes encoding the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) leading to deficiencies in the function and efficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex proteins, which are located in the mitochondria. Collectively the PDC converts pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. While CLA-associated defects have been identified in all 3 enzymes of the PDC complex, the E1-alpha subunit is the most commonly mutated form. Defects in the citric acid cycle due to PDC deficiency deprives the body of energy and leads to an abnormal build-up of lactic acid in tissues and biofluids. CLA has either an autosomal recessive or X-linked mode of inheritance. There are two forms of CLA: severe and mild. Severe cases of CLA manifest in the neonatal period while milder cases may not manifest until early adulthood. Symptoms may be persistent or brought on by an event causing stress, such as an asthma attack, seizure, or infection. Symptoms in the neonatal form of CLA include hypotonia, lethargy, vomiting, and tachypnea. As the disease progresses, it can cause developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, abnormal development of the face and head, and organ failure. Treatments for CLA that are occasionally used include the ketogenic diet and dichloroacetate.

PW122090

Pw122090 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lactic Acidosis

Rattus norvegicus
Congenital lactic acidosis, also known as CLA, is an inherited inborn error of metabolism (IEM) characterized by the build-up of lactic acid in the body (lactic acidosis). The incidence of congenital lactic acidosis is unknown. One estimate places the incidence at 250-300 live births per year in the United States. CLA is typically caused by a mutation in the genes encoding the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) leading to deficiencies in the function and efficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex proteins, which are located in the mitochondria. Collectively the PDC converts pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. While CLA-associated defects have been identified in all 3 enzymes of the PDC complex, the E1-alpha subunit is the most commonly mutated form. Defects in the citric acid cycle due to PDC deficiency deprives the body of energy and leads to an abnormal build-up of lactic acid in tissues and biofluids. CLA has either an autosomal recessive or X-linked mode of inheritance. There are two forms of CLA: severe and mild. Severe cases of CLA manifest in the neonatal period while milder cases may not manifest until early adulthood. Symptoms may be persistent or brought on by an event causing stress, such as an asthma attack, seizure, or infection. Symptoms in the neonatal form of CLA include hypotonia, lethargy, vomiting, and tachypnea. As the disease progresses, it can cause developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, abnormal development of the face and head, and organ failure. Treatments for CLA that are occasionally used include the ketogenic diet and dichloroacetate.

PW121721

Pw121721 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH

Mus musculus
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLA),also called steroid 20-22 desmolase deficiency and lipoid CAH, is an autosomal recessive disorder and caused by a defective cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 20α-Hydroxycholesterol which is also a substrate of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of cholesterol in the mitochondrial. Symptoms of the disorder is not clear. Extra glucocorticoid and mineral replacement could be the potential treatments.

PW127365

Pw127365 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH

Homo sapiens
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLA),also called steroid 20-22 desmolase deficiency and lipoid CAH, is an autosomal recessive disorder and caused by a defective cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 20α-Hydroxycholesterol which is also a substrate of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of cholesterol in the mitochondrial. Symptoms of the disorder is not clear. Extra glucocorticoid and mineral replacement could be the potential treatments.

PW121946

Pw121946 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH

Rattus norvegicus
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLA),also called steroid 20-22 desmolase deficiency and lipoid CAH, is an autosomal recessive disorder and caused by a defective cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 20α-Hydroxycholesterol which is also a substrate of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of cholesterol in the mitochondrial. Symptoms of the disorder is not clear. Extra glucocorticoid and mineral replacement could be the potential treatments.

PW000178

Pw000178 View Pathway
disease

Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH

Homo sapiens
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLA),also called steroid 20-22 desmolase deficiency and lipoid CAH, is an autosomal recessive disorder and caused by a defective cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol into 20α-Hydroxycholesterol which is also a substrate of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of cholesterol in the mitochondrial. Symptoms of the disorder is not clear. Extra glucocorticoid and mineral replacement could be the potential treatments.

PW144975

Pw144975 View Pathway
drug action

Conivaptan Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176012

Pw176012 View Pathway
metabolic

Conivaptan Predicted Metabolism Pathway new

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Conivaptan are predicted with biotransformer.