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Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW176499

Pw176499 View Pathway
metabolic

Sarecycline Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Sarecycline are predicted with biotransformer.

PW145705

Pw145705 View Pathway
drug action

Saxagliptin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW123773

Pw123773 View Pathway
signaling

Sayan Paul

Homo sapiens

PW128002

Pw128002 View Pathway
drug action

Scopolamine Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Scopolamine is a belladonna alkaloid with anticholinergic effects indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). It can be found under the brand names Donnatal, Phenohytro, and Transderm Scop. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that can signal through ligand-gated cation channels (nicotinic receptors) and G-protein-coupled muscarinic receptors (mAChRs). ACh signalling via mAChRs located in the central nervous system (CNS) and periphery can regulate smooth muscle contraction, glandular secretions, heart rate, and various neurological phenomena such as learning and memory. mAChRs can be divided into five subtypes, M1-M5, expressed at various levels throughout the brain. Also, M2 receptors are found in the heart and M3 receptors in smooth muscles, mediating effects apart from the direct modulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. While M1, M3, and M5 mAChRs primarily couple to Gq proteins to activate phospholipase C, M2 and M4 mainly couple to Gi/o proteins to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and modulate cellular ion flow. This system, in part, helps to control physiological responses such as nausea and vomiting. The significance of these observations to scopolamine's current therapeutic indications of preventing nausea and vomiting is unclear but is linked to its anticholinergic effect and ability to alter signalling through the CNS associated with vomiting. Possible side effects of using scopolamine may include disorientation, dry mouth, drowsiness, and sweating.

PW144858

Pw144858 View Pathway
drug action

Scopolamine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176500

Pw176500 View Pathway
metabolic

Scopolamine Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Scopolamine are predicted with biotransformer.

PW123941

Pw123941 View Pathway
signaling

scos

Homo sapiens

PW122241

Pw122241 View Pathway
metabolic

sddw

Andro
sffer

PW122250

Pw122250 View Pathway
metabolic

sdfsfgsdfsd

Myxococcus xanthus DK1622

PW064750

Pw064750 View Pathway
signaling

SDMA Signaling

Homo sapiens