PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW176499View Pathway |
Sarecycline Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Sarecycline are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 13, 2023 at 12:51 Last Updated: December 13, 2023 at 12:51 |
PW145705View Pathway |
drug action
Saxagliptin Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:26 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:26 |
PW123773View Pathway |
signaling
Sayan PaulHomo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: January 24, 2020 at 05:54 Last Updated: January 24, 2020 at 05:54 |
PW128002View Pathway |
drug action
Scopolamine Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Scopolamine is a belladonna alkaloid with anticholinergic effects indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). It can be found under the brand names Donnatal, Phenohytro, and Transderm Scop. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that can signal through ligand-gated cation channels (nicotinic receptors) and G-protein-coupled muscarinic receptors (mAChRs). ACh signalling via mAChRs located in the central nervous system (CNS) and periphery can regulate smooth muscle contraction, glandular secretions, heart rate, and various neurological phenomena such as learning and memory. mAChRs can be divided into five subtypes, M1-M5, expressed at various levels throughout the brain. Also, M2 receptors are found in the heart and M3 receptors in smooth muscles, mediating effects apart from the direct modulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. While M1, M3, and M5 mAChRs primarily couple to Gq proteins to activate phospholipase C, M2 and M4 mainly couple to Gi/o proteins to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and modulate cellular ion flow. This system, in part, helps to control physiological responses such as nausea and vomiting. The significance of these observations to scopolamine's current therapeutic indications of preventing nausea and vomiting is unclear but is linked to its anticholinergic effect and ability to alter signalling through the CNS associated with vomiting. Possible side effects of using scopolamine may include disorientation, dry mouth, drowsiness, and sweating.
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Creator: Hayley Created On: June 28, 2023 at 12:33 Last Updated: June 28, 2023 at 12:33 |
PW144858View Pathway |
drug action
Scopolamine Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:34 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:34 |
PW176500View Pathway |
Scopolamine Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Scopolamine are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 13, 2023 at 12:52 Last Updated: December 13, 2023 at 12:52 |
PW123941View Pathway |
signaling
scosHomo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: June 19, 2020 at 04:39 Last Updated: June 19, 2020 at 04:39 |
PW122241View Pathway |
sddwAndro
sffer
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: September 27, 2018 at 05:25 Last Updated: September 27, 2018 at 05:25 |
PW122250View Pathway |
sdfsfgsdfsdMyxococcus xanthus DK1622
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: October 13, 2018 at 08:19 Last Updated: October 13, 2018 at 08:19 |
PW064750View Pathway |
signaling
SDMA SignalingHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: May 31, 2018 at 10:39 Last Updated: May 31, 2018 at 10:39 |