PathWhiz

PathWhiz ID	Pathway	Meta Data
PW144397 View Pathway	drug action Ropinirole Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:33 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:33
PW128056 View Pathway	drug action Ropinirole Mechanism of Action Action Pathway Homo sapiens Ropinirole is a nonergoline dopamine agonist. used in the management in early and late Parkinson's disease. Ropinirole has a high affinity for and stimulates the post-synaptic dopamine receptors D2 in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The dopamine receptors (D2) are g-protein-coupled inhibitory neurons predominantly in the striatonigral, mesolimbic, and tuberoinfundibular systems. They inhibit adenylyl cyclase and calcium (Ca2+) channels and activate potassium channels leading to their physiological functions. The exact mechanism of action of ropinirole as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease is unknown, however, it is believed to be related to its ability to selectively stimulate dopamine D2 receptors within the caudate-putamen system in the brain. This system affects body movement. Negligible affinity is seen for ropinirole at α2 adrenoreceptors in the periphery and 5HT-1 receptor. Ropinirole has no affinity at the D1-like receptors, benzodiazepine or GABA receptors BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Omolola Created On: July 12, 2023 at 09:17 Last Updated: July 12, 2023 at 09:17
PW126560 View Pathway	drug action Ropivacaine Homo sapiens Ropivacaine an aminoamide analgesic is a racemic mixture of "S" and "R" enantiomers used for local anesthesia or for short term management of pain. Ropivacaine acts to block generation and propagation of action potentials by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation. This is done by blocking the sodium channel which causes a inhibits depolarization and decreases action potentials. Ropivacaine is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P4501A through aromatic hydroxylation. The resulting metabolite 3-hydroxy ropivacaine is excreted by diruesis. Precaution should be taken with high systemic doses of ropivacaine which can effect the central nervous system and cardiovascular system. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Selena Created On: January 10, 2022 at 18:27 Last Updated: January 10, 2022 at 18:27
PW000410 View Pathway	drug action Ropivacaine Action Pathway Homo sapiens Ropivacaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Ropivacaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form. Once inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. For this to happen, the sodium channel must first become active so that so that gating mechanism is in the open state. Therefore ropivacaine preferentially inhibits neurons that are actively firing. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: WishartLab Created On: August 22, 2013 at 10:45 Last Updated: August 22, 2013 at 10:45
PW144424 View Pathway	drug action Ropivacaine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:36 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:36
PW132534 View Pathway	metabolic Rose bengal Drug Metabolism Homo sapiens Rose bengal is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Rose bengal passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 22:17 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 22:17
PW146286 View Pathway	drug action Rose bengal Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:51 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:51
PW132558 View Pathway	metabolic Rose bengal I-131 Drug Metabolism Homo sapiens Rose bengal I-131 is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Rose bengal I-131 passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 22:24 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 22:24
PW146131 View Pathway	drug action Rose bengal I-131 Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:28 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:28
PW144537 View Pathway	drug action Rosiglitazone Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:51 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:51