PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW002054View Pathway |
Putrescine Degradation IIEscherichia coli
This pathway demonstrates the degradation of extracellular putrescine in E.coli. Putrescine is imported by putrescine transporter (encoded by puuP gene). Putrescine is γ-glutamylated by activation of ATP which generates γ-glutamyl-putrescine, phosphate, and ADP. γ-glutamyl-putrescine is oxidized by gamma-glutamylputrescine oxidoreductase to form γ-glutamyl-γ-butyraldehyde, also produce ammonium and water. Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase dehydrogenates γ-glutamyl-γ-butyraldehyde to γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate, which is then dehydrogenated into γ-Aminobutyric acid and L-Glutamic acid by γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: October 08, 2015 at 13:18 Last Updated: October 08, 2015 at 13:18 |
PW122273View Pathway |
pyHomo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: October 27, 2018 at 20:33 Last Updated: October 27, 2018 at 20:33 |
PW248225View Pathway |
Pyocyanine biosynthesisPseudomonas aeruginosa
Pyocyanin biosynthesis involves a sequence of enzymatic activities that occur within the bacterial cell. The precursor molecule for pyocyanin production, chorismate, is produced from major metabolic pathways within the bacterial cell, such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. These precursors are enzymatically transformed to pyocyanin by a sequence of processes facilitated by particular enzymes, including phenazine biosynthesis proteins (PhzE,D, and F). These enzymes promote the condensation, cyclization, and oxidation events essential for the synthesis of pyocyanin, which plays an important role in the virulence and pathogenicity.
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Creator: Julia Wakoli Created On: May 17, 2024 at 13:23 Last Updated: May 17, 2024 at 13:23 |
PW294291View Pathway |
Pyocyanine biosynthesis to be deletedPseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / PAO1 / 1C / PRS 101 / LMG 12228)
Pyocyanin biosynthesis involves a sequence of enzymatic activities that occur within the bacterial cell. The precursor molecule for pyocyanin production, chorismate, is produced from major metabolic pathways within the bacterial cell, such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. These precursors are enzymatically transformed to pyocyanin by a sequence of processes facilitated by particular enzymes, including phenazine biosynthesis proteins (PhzE,D, and F). These enzymes promote the condensation, cyclization, and oxidation events essential for the synthesis of pyocyanin, which plays an important role in the virulence and pathogenicity.
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Creator: Julia Wakoli Created On: September 09, 2024 at 11:56 Last Updated: September 09, 2024 at 11:56 |
PW132357View Pathway |
Pyrantel Drug MetabolismHomo sapiens
Pyrantel is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Pyrantel passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 21:09 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 21:09 |
PW146272View Pathway |
drug action
Pyrantel Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:50 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:50 |
PW144465View Pathway |
drug action
Pyrazinamide Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:41 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:41 |
PW128225View Pathway |
drug action
Pyridostigmine Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Pyridostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. It is usually administered intravenously and is very similar to neostigmine but with a less adverse effect profile and longer duration of action. The autoimmune disease known as myasthenia gravis is characterized defect of acetylcholine interacting at the neuromuscular junction. This results in muscle weakness, muscle loss and overall fatigue. Pyridostigmine inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine allowing for an increase in activation and relieving the aforementioned symptoms. It specifically targets and inhibits acetylcholinesterase and cholinesterase, this increases extracellular levels of acetylcholine. Pyridostigmine is administered orally or intravenously, the latter having a better bioavailability. It is hydrolyzed in the blood by cholinesterases and in the liver by microsomal enzymes in the liver. Its main metabolite is 3-hydroxy-N-methyl-pyridinium and eliminated through the urine.
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Creator: Selena Created On: August 03, 2023 at 22:07 Last Updated: August 03, 2023 at 22:07 |
PW144663View Pathway |
drug action
Pyridostigmine Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:09 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:09 |
PW144262View Pathway |
drug action
Pyridoxal phosphate Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:03 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:03 |