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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW685855

Pw685855 View Pathway
metabolic

Chitobiose Degradation

Acidaminococcus intestini RyC-MR95
Diacetylchitobiose (also known as N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and chitobiose) is a sole source of carbon for E.coli. PTS system mannitol-specific EIICBA component facilitates the imports of diacetylchitobiose as well as the phosphorylation to diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate. Later on, diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate is hydrolyzed to N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate, which also produce acetic acid. N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate undergoes further hydrolyzation to form N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate and glucosamine by monoacetylchitobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase.

PW490705

Pw490705 View Pathway
metabolic

Chitobiose Degradation

Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA
Diacetylchitobiose (also known as N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and chitobiose) is a sole source of carbon for E.coli. PTS system mannitol-specific EIICBA component facilitates the imports of diacetylchitobiose as well as the phosphorylation to diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate. Later on, diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate is hydrolyzed to N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate, which also produce acetic acid. N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate undergoes further hydrolyzation to form N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate and glucosamine by monoacetylchitobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase.

PW507598

Pw507598 View Pathway
metabolic

Chitobiose Degradation

Bacteroides plebeius
Diacetylchitobiose (also known as N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and chitobiose) is a sole source of carbon for E.coli. PTS system mannitol-specific EIICBA component facilitates the imports of diacetylchitobiose as well as the phosphorylation to diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate. Later on, diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate is hydrolyzed to N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate, which also produce acetic acid. N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate undergoes further hydrolyzation to form N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate and glucosamine by monoacetylchitobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase.

PW685860

Pw685860 View Pathway
metabolic

Chitobiose Degradation

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482
Diacetylchitobiose (also known as N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and chitobiose) is a sole source of carbon for E.coli. PTS system mannitol-specific EIICBA component facilitates the imports of diacetylchitobiose as well as the phosphorylation to diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate. Later on, diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate is hydrolyzed to N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate, which also produce acetic acid. N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate undergoes further hydrolyzation to form N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate and glucosamine by monoacetylchitobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase.

PW508762

Pw508762 View Pathway
metabolic

Chitobiose Degradation

Escherichia coli O127:H6 str. E2348/69
Diacetylchitobiose (also known as N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and chitobiose) is a sole source of carbon for E.coli. PTS system mannitol-specific EIICBA component facilitates the imports of diacetylchitobiose as well as the phosphorylation to diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate. Later on, diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate is hydrolyzed to N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate, which also produce acetic acid. N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate undergoes further hydrolyzation to form N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate and glucosamine by monoacetylchitobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase.

PW147038

Pw147038 View Pathway
metabolic

Chlophedianol Drug Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW145445

Pw145445 View Pathway
drug action

Chloral hydrate Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW128198

Pw128198 View Pathway
drug action

Chlorambucil Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Chlorambucil is an antineoplastic agent from the nitrogen mustard alkylating class. It is indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphatic leukemia, lymphosarcoma, giant follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. This class of agents is named like that for their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups. They work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same result: death of the cancerous cell. The first mechanism of action is to attach alkyl groups to DNA bases. This causes the fragmentation of the DNA by repair enzymes. Secondly, the alkylating agents cause damage to DNA via the formation of cross-links. The cross-links prevent the DNA from being separated for synthesis or transcription. The third mechanism of action is the induction of mispairing of the bases, leading to many mutations.

PW144419

Pw144419 View Pathway
drug action

Chlorambucil Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW000706

Pw000706 View Pathway
drug action

Chloramphenicol Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Chloramphenicol, trade names Pentamycetin and Chloromycetin, is a broad spectrum antibiotic originally derived from Streptomyces venezuelae. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding the 50S ribosomal subunit to prevent bacterial growth. Bacterial resistance has occurred through decreased uptake or permeability, ribosomal mutation and inactivation by acetylation. Adverse side effects such as aplastic anemia, bone-marrow suppression or Gray syndrome in neonates and infants have resulted in limited use. However, due to ampicillin-resistance bacterial meningitis there has been a renewed interest in the drug.