PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW123561View Pathway |
O-Antigen Building Blocks BiosynthesisPseudomonas aeruginosa
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of outer membrane which is consisted of lipid A-core (oligosaccharide) on both inner and outer region and O-antigen (known as distal repeating unit with four sugars: N-acetylglucosamine, glucose, rhamnose and galactose). O-antigen is part of three domains of LPS, which is attached to lipid A-core; however, O-antigen and lipid A-core are synthesized separately. In this pathway, synthesis of three of O-antigen sugars is demonstrated. UDP-α-D-galactose is converted to UDP-D-Galacto-1,4-furanose by facilitation of UDP-galactopyranose mutase. dTTP glucose-1-phosphate is derivatized to dTDP-rhamnose. Fructose-6-phosphate gains an amino group, incorporates an acetate moiety and then acquires a nucleoside diphosphate resulting in UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
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Creator: Ana Marcu Created On: August 12, 2019 at 22:32 Last Updated: August 12, 2019 at 22:32 |
PW000213View Pathway |
disease
Obesity / Metabolic SyndromeHomo sapiens
In Obesity/Metabolic Syndrome, high plasma fatty acids regulate genes responsible for increase insulin resistance, visceral fat deposits, fatty acid oxidation, and thermogenesis. Many of these responses have a role in metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) regulates several genes that have been implicated in insulin sensitivity. The glucocorticoid receptor is activated by binding to cortisol which is supplied by the conversion of cortisone by corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase. The mechanism for increased visceral fat levels is the over expression of lipoprotein lipase from glucocorticoid receptor activity. Lipoprotein lipase increases free fatty acids in tissues by cleaving fatty acids from triacylglycerols. PPAR-gamma is a fatty acid activated transcription factor involved in a complicated regulatory network of transcription factors that modulated fatty acid oxidation, thermogenesis and mitochondria biogenesis.
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Creator: WishartLab Created On: August 20, 2013 at 13:15 Last Updated: August 20, 2013 at 13:15 |
PW145651View Pathway |
drug action
Obeticholic acid Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:18 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:18 |
PW146110View Pathway |
drug action
Octasulfur Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:26 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:26 |
PW146173View Pathway |
drug action
Octinoxate Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:35 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:35 |
PW146209View Pathway |
drug action
Octisalate Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:40 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:40 |
PW146189View Pathway |
drug action
Octocrylene Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:37 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:37 |
PW146958View Pathway |
drug action
Odevixibat Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 19:26 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 19:26 |
PW128546View Pathway |
drug action
Ofloxacin Action PathwayHaemophilus influenzae
Ofloxacin is an antibacterial agent used for the treatment of bacterial infections in many parts of the body, including the respiratory tract, kidney, skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract.
Ofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV. These proteins prevent supercoiling in bacterial DNA. The inhibition of DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV causes supercoiling of the bacterial DNA. This prevents DNA replication.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 01, 2023 at 22:11 Last Updated: September 01, 2023 at 22:11 |
PW145252View Pathway |
drug action
Ofloxacin Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:24 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:24 |