PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW144955View Pathway |
drug action
Perphenazine Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:47 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:47 |
PW128129View Pathway |
drug action
Perphenazine Mechanism of Action Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Perphenazine is a piperazinyl phenothiazine first generation antipsychotic that acts on the central nervous system, and has a greater behavioral potency than other phenothiazine derivatives whose side chains do not contain a piperazine moiety. Binds to the dopamine D1 and dopamine D2 receptors and inhibits their activity. The mechanism of the anti-emetic effect is due predominantly to blockage of the dopamine D2 neurotransmitter receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and vomiting centre. Perphenazine also binds the alpha adrenergic receptor. This receptor's action is mediated by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: July 20, 2023 at 15:20 Last Updated: July 20, 2023 at 15:20 |
PW123652View Pathway |
drug action
peterpeter
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: November 17, 2019 at 18:03 Last Updated: November 17, 2019 at 18:03 |
PW146205View Pathway |
drug action
Petrolatum Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 17:40 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 17:40 |
PW146575View Pathway |
drug action
Pexidartinib Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 18:33 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 18:33 |
PW176283View Pathway |
Pexidartinib Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of Pexidartinib are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 04, 2023 at 14:38 Last Updated: December 04, 2023 at 14:38 |
PW123681View Pathway |
signaling
PGE2 receptor signalingHomo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: January 10, 2020 at 14:33 Last Updated: January 10, 2020 at 14:33 |
PW012893View Pathway |
Phaseic Acid BiosynthesisArabidopsis thaliana
Phaseic acid biosynthesis is a pathway that begins in the chloroplast and ends in the cytosol by which violaxanthin becomes phaseic acid (PA) and its derivative dihydrophaseic acid (DPA), synthesizing abscisic acid in the process. PA and DPA are inactive forms of abscisic acid whose synthesis provides a mechanism for controlling abscisic acid concentration. First, neoxanthin synthase catalyzes the opening of the violaxanthin epoxide ring to form neoxanthin. Second, a yet unidentified neoxanthin isomerase is theorized to isomerize neoxanthin to 9'-cis-neoxanthin. Third, 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) uses oxygen to cleave 9'-cis-neoxanthin to form xanthoxin and C25-allenic-apo-aldehyde. This enzyme requires Fe2+ as a cofactor. Next, a xanthoxin transporter is theorized to export xanthoxin from the chloroplast into the cytosol to continue abscisic acid biosynthesis, but it has yet to be discovered. Fourth, xanthoxin dehydrogenase, located in the cytosol, catalyzes the conversion of xanthoxin and NAD to abscisic aldehyde, NADH, and a proton with the help of a molybdenum cofactor (MoCo). Fifth, abscisic-aldehyde oxidase converts abscisic aldehyde, water, and oxygen into hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen ion, and abscisic acid. Sixth, abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase / abscisic acid 9'-hydroxylase uses NADPH, oxygen, and a proton to convert abscisic acid into 8'-hydroxyabscisate and water. Seventh, 8'-hydroxyabscisate spontaneously becomes phaseic acid. Eighth, the predicted enzyme phaseic acid reductase (coloured orange in the image) is theorized to catalyze the conversion of phaseic acid into dihydroxyphaseic acid.
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Creator: Carin Li Created On: February 22, 2017 at 21:15 Last Updated: February 22, 2017 at 21:15 |
PW145210View Pathway |
drug action
Phenacemide Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:19 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:19 |
PW176350View Pathway |
Phenacemide Predicted Metabolism PathwayHomo sapiens
Metabolites of sildenafil are predicted with biotransformer.
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Creator: Omolola Created On: December 07, 2023 at 15:25 Last Updated: December 07, 2023 at 15:25 |