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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW762182

Pw762182 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(11Z)/28:0)

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762183

Pw762183 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(11Z)/28:1(11Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762184

Pw762184 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(11Z)/28:1(9Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762185

Pw762185 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(11Z)/30:0)

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762186

Pw762186 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/24:0)

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762187

Pw762187 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/24:1(11Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762188

Pw762188 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/24:1(9Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762189

Pw762189 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/26:0)

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762190

Pw762190 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/26:1(11Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.

PW762191

Pw762191 View Pathway
metabolic

Cardiolipin Biosynthesis via MLCL(0:0/10:0/16:1(9Z)/26:1(9Z))

Escherichia coli
The biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) in bacteria begins in the cytoplasm. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using NADH as a cofactor. Glycerol 3-phosphate then reacts with an acyl-CoA via glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, producing 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid, LysoPA). The resulting LysoPA undergoes acylation by 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, forming phosphatidic acid (PA). PA reacts with cytidine triphosphate (CTP) in a reaction catalyzed by phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, yielding CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). CDP-DG is converted to phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) by CDP-diacylglycerol–glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, and PGP is then dephosphorylated by phosphatidylglycerophosphatase to produce phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is formed when PG reacts with another CDP-DG molecule under the action of cardiolipin synthase, producing CL and releasing cytidine monophosphate. Bacterial cardiolipin remodeling begins with the removal of an acyl chain from CL by a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase, producing 1-monolysocardiolipin (MLCL). The acyl chain is then reintroduced by a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (or similar bacterial acyltransferase), transferring an acyl group from a phospholipid donor (e.g., phosphatidylcholine) to MLCL, regenerating mature cardiolipin.