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PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW145079

Pw145079 View Pathway
drug action

Physostigmine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176398

Pw176398 View Pathway
metabolic

Physostigmine Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Physostigmine are predicted with biotransformer.

PW088409

Pw088409 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Drosophila melanogaster
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW064633

Pw064633 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Mus musculus
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW088331

Pw088331 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Rattus norvegicus
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW088464

Pw088464 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Caenorhabditis elegans
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW088236

Pw088236 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Bos taurus
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW000041

Pw000041 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation

Homo sapiens
Phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, is an important component of fatty acid intake, occuring in meat, fish and dairy products. Due to its methylation, it cannot be a substrate for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and cannot enter the mitochondrial beta oxidation pathway. Phytanic acid is instead activated to its CoA ester form by a CoA synthetase to phytanoyl-CoA, where it can begin the first cycle of alpha oxidation. Phytanoyl-CoA is a substrate for a specific alpha-hydroxylase (Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase), which adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon of phytanic acid, creating the 19-carbon homologue, pristanic acid. Pristanic acid then undergoes further metabolism through beta oxidation.

PW012889

Pw012889 View Pathway
metabolic

Phytate Biosynthesis

Arabidopsis thaliana
Phytate biosynthesis is a pathway that occurs in the cytosol by which myo-inositol becomes D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate becomes phytate, the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues . First, myo-inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase uses ATP to catalyze the conversion of D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate into either D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,6)-tetrakisphosphate or D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate. It requires magnesium ion as a cofactor. Second, inositol polyphosphate multiple-kinase uses ATP to catalyze the conversion of either D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,6)-tetrakisphosphate or D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate into D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate. Third, polyphosphate 2-kinase uses ATP to catalyze the conversion of D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate into phytate. It requires zinc ion as a cofactor.

PW064767

Pw064767 View Pathway
signaling

PI3K

Homo sapiens
Activation of different types of RTKs leads to the activation of PI3K. This causes the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane. Inactive AKT translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where PIP3 binds AKT, leading to activation of AKT by phosphorylation by PDK1 and mTOR. The arrows and the bars represent activation and inhibition of the following proteins, respectively.