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PW273236

Pw273236 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Streptomyces avermitilis
The citric acid cycle (also named tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle), is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule comes from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At beginning, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate will have numbers of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Oxidation step generates energy that is transferring energy-rich electrons for NAD+ to form NADH in TCA cycle. Each acetyl group will generate 3 NADH in TCA cycle.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: June 11, 2024 at 14:50

Last Updated: June 11, 2024 at 14:50

PW123817

Pw123817 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Rattus norvegicus
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: wuweidong

Created On: February 22, 2020 at 18:40

Last Updated: February 22, 2020 at 18:40

PW126057

Pw126057 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Sainey Ceesay

Created On: June 06, 2021 at 15:37

Last Updated: June 06, 2021 at 15:37

PW012853

Pw012853 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Escherichia coli (strain K12)
The citric acid cycle, which is also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle, is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occurs in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule is formed from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At the start of the cycle, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate molecule then goes through a series of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Most of the energy generated by the oxidation steps in the TCA cycle is transferred as energy-rich electrons to NAD+, forming NADH. For each acetyl group that enters the citric acid cycle, three molecules of NADH are produced.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ana Marcu

Created On: October 21, 2016 at 17:33

Last Updated: October 21, 2016 at 17:33

PW000779

Pw000779 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Escherichia coli
The citric acid cycle (also named tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle), is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule comes from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At beginning, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate will have numbers of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Oxidation step generates energy that is transferring energy-rich electrons for NAD+ to form NADH in TCA cycle. Each acetyl group will generate 3 NADH in TCA cycle.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: miguel ramirez

Created On: February 20, 2015 at 14:21

Last Updated: February 20, 2015 at 14:21

PW270696

Pw270696 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Comamonas testosteroni
The citric acid cycle (also named tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle), is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule comes from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At beginning, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate will have numbers of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Oxidation step generates energy that is transferring energy-rich electrons for NAD+ to form NADH in TCA cycle. Each acetyl group will generate 3 NADH in TCA cycle.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: June 10, 2024 at 19:16

Last Updated: June 10, 2024 at 19:16

PW002764

Pw002764 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Arabidopsis thaliana
This should be a comprehensive description of the pathway.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Guest: Anonymous

Created On: July 17, 2016 at 18:27

Last Updated: July 17, 2016 at 18:27

PW122533

Pw122533 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA cycle

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Guest: Anonymous

Created On: June 27, 2019 at 13:03

Last Updated: June 27, 2019 at 13:03

PW270676

Pw270676 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Klebsiella electrica
The citric acid cycle (also named tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle), is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule comes from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At beginning, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate will have numbers of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Oxidation step generates energy that is transferring energy-rich electrons for NAD+ to form NADH in TCA cycle. Each acetyl group will generate 3 NADH in TCA cycle.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: June 10, 2024 at 19:07

Last Updated: June 10, 2024 at 19:07

PW270417

Pw270417 View Pathway
metabolic

TCA Cycle

Aromatoleum aromaticum
The citric acid cycle (also named tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle), is a collection of 9 enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in all living cells undergoing aerobic respiration. The citric acid cycle itself was officially identified in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs, who received the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1953. In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the TCA cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. The TCA cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, which is the “fuel” for the entire cycle. This important molecule comes from the breakdown of glycogen (a stored form of glucose), fats, and many amino acids. At beginning, acetyl-CoA first transfers its 2-carbon acetyl group to the 4-carbon acceptor compound called oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon compound (citrate) for which the cycle is named. The resulting citrate will have numbers of chemical transformations, whereby it loses one carboxyl group (leading to the 5-carbon compound called alpha-ketoglutarate) and then a second carboxyl group (leading to the 4-carbon compound called succinate). Succinate molecule is further oxidized to fumarate, then malate and finally oxaloacetate. The regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate, allows the TCA cycle to continue. Oxidation step generates energy that is transferring energy-rich electrons for NAD+ to form NADH in TCA cycle. Each acetyl group will generate 3 NADH in TCA cycle.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: June 10, 2024 at 17:16

Last Updated: June 10, 2024 at 17:16