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Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW122347

Pw122347 View Pathway
physiological

Synaptic Cleft Template

Homo sapiens
Examples of horizontally and vertically oriented synaptic clefts at different sizes. For more details (e.g. dimensions) please consult the style guide.

PW123925

Pw123925 View Pathway
metabolic

Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies

Drosophila melanogaster
Ketone bodies are water-soluble compounds that are produced when fatty acids are broken down during metabolism as by-products. They can be used as a source of energy in the heart and the brain and serve as an important energy source during fasting. The use of ketone bodies in the body has two key parts: ketogenesis and ketolysis, both which occur within the mitochondrial matrix. The former is mediated primarily by 2 key enzymes. 3-hydroxy-3-methaglutaryl coenzyme A synthase is involved in the final major regulatory reaction in the process and condenses acetyl CoA to form 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methaglutaryl-CoA lyase on the other hand catalyzes the formation of acetoacetic acid from (3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. Ketolysis however, involves two reversible reactions that mediate activation of free acetoacetic acid from acetoacetyl-CoA and creation of acetyl-CoA to be used as energy by the body. The acetoacetate is activated to the acetoacetyl-CoA by the enzyme succinyl-CoA: 3-ketoacid-coenzyme A transferase. Acetyl CoA acetyltransferase (LD24105p) equilibrates the mitochondrial pools of acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA. This role means that LD24105p is involved in both ketogenesis and ketolysis. Acetoacetic acid can alternatively be catalyzed by short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase to form (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid along with NADH.

PW122459

Pw122459 View Pathway
metabolic

Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies

Danio rerio

PW122486

Pw122486 View Pathway
metabolic

Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies

Xenopus laevis

PW146767

Pw146767 View Pathway
drug action

Synthetic camphor Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176370

Pw176370 View Pathway
metabolic

Synthetic camphor Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Synthetic camphor are predicted with biotransformer.

PW146084

Pw146084 View Pathway
drug action

Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW146085

Pw146085 View Pathway
drug action

Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, B Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW124287

Pw124287 View Pathway
metabolic

Síntesis de ácidos grasos (CV)

Homo sapiens
Ruta anabólica para generar ácidos grasos a partir de Acetil-CoA

PW124270

Pw124270 View Pathway
metabolic

Síntesis de ácidos grasos (CV) error

Homo sapiens