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Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW175989

Pw175989 View Pathway
metabolic

Carbetocin Predicted Metabolism Pathway new

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Carbetocin are predicted with biotransformer.

PW145357

Pw145357 View Pathway
drug action

Carbetocin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176504

Pw176504 View Pathway
metabolic

Carbenicillin Predicted Metabolism Pathway

Homo sapiens
Metabolites of Carbenicillin are predicted with biotransformer.

PW144695

Pw144695 View Pathway
drug action

Carbenicillin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW176931

Pw176931 View Pathway
drug action

Carbenicillin Action Pathway

Escherichia coli
Carbenicillin is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. Carbenicillin exhibits anti-bacterial actions. It works by binding to and inhibiting bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) Upon binding to PBPs, ertapenem inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by interfering with the lengthening and strengthening of the peptidoglycan portion of the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis.

PW128332

Pw128332 View Pathway
drug action

Carbaryl Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Carbaryl is an insecticide in addition to a cholinesterase inhibitor it is used as a treatment to remove head lice. It acts on insects and due to its relative dosage compared to a human, the lice having their acetylcholinesterase inhibited leading to muscle spasm and eventually death.

PW123936

Pw123936 View Pathway
metabolic

Carbapenem Biosynthesis

Streptomyces cattleya
Carbapenems are one of the five groups of the beta-lactam family of antibiotics and are currently the most important in clinical use in their broad specificity and resistance to B-lactamase enzymes. They contain an unsaturated, five-carbon ring fused to the nitrogen and carbon of the four-carbon β-lactam ring and act well against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This pathway shows the synthesis of several carbapenems in the bacterium Streptomyces cattleya and this is apparent from the fact that carbapenems are produced by Streptomyces. The pathway begins with the conversion of L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde (from L-Glutamic acid) and its cyclized form 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid along with the co-substrate malonyl-CoA into 2S,5S)-5-carboxymethyl proline. This intermediate is then converted into ((3S,5S)-carbapenam-3-carboxylate via the enzyme putative beta-lactam synthetase which is then epimerized and desaturated by carbapenem synthase to form the main product of this pathway: (5R)-Carbapenem-3-carboxylate. Stemming from this product, carbapenem biosynthesis intermediates 1-6 act as intermediates which lead to the synthesis of several variations of compounds that belong to the carbapenem family: thienamycin, N-acetylthienamycin, MM 4550 (a member of the olivanic acids and is the major carbapenem produced by S. argenteolus). It must be noted that the lack of direct connections between compounds in this illustration of the pathway accounts for the hypotheticality of the gene products in the reactions that connect one intermediate to the next.

PW121938

Pw121938 View Pathway
disease

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency

Rattus norvegicus
CCarbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency, also called hyperammonemia due to carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle caused by a defective CPS1 gene. The CPS1 gene codes for the protein carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, which plays a role in the urea cycle. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Symptoms of the disorder include unusual movements, seizures, unusual sleeping or coma. Treatment with citrulline or arginine, which maintains a regular rate of protein creation. It is estimated that carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency affects 1 in 800,000 individuals in Japan.

PW000191

Pw000191 View Pathway
disease

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency

Homo sapiens
CCarbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency, also called hyperammonemia due to carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle caused by a defective CPS1 gene. The CPS1 gene codes for the protein carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, which plays a role in the urea cycle. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Symptoms of the disorder include unusual movements, seizures, unusual sleeping or coma. Treatment with citrulline or arginine, which maintains a regular rate of protein creation. It is estimated that carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency affects 1 in 800,000 individuals in Japan.

PW121713

Pw121713 View Pathway
disease

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency

Mus musculus
CCarbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency, also called hyperammonemia due to carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle caused by a defective CPS1 gene. The CPS1 gene codes for the protein carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, which plays a role in the urea cycle. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Symptoms of the disorder include unusual movements, seizures, unusual sleeping or coma. Treatment with citrulline or arginine, which maintains a regular rate of protein creation. It is estimated that carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency affects 1 in 800,000 individuals in Japan.