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PW132464

Pw132464 View Pathway
metabolic

Hexafluronium Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Hexafluronium is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Hexafluronium passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: September 21, 2023 at 21:54

Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 21:54

PW145041

Pw145041 View Pathway
drug action

Hexafluronium Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:58

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:58

PW145543

Pw145543 View Pathway
drug action

Hexamidine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:02

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:02

PW145694

Pw145694 View Pathway
drug action

Hexaminolevulinate Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:24

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:24

PW145907

Pw145907 View Pathway
drug action

Hexetidine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:56

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:56

PW146628

Pw146628 View Pathway
drug action

Hexobendine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 18:40

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 18:40

PW145795

Pw145795 View Pathway
drug action

Hexocyclium Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Ray Kruger

Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:40

Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:40

PW464665

Pw464665 View Pathway
metabolic

Hexuronide and Hexuronate Degradation

Prevotella copri
Beta-D-glucuronosides, D-glucuronate and D-fructuronate can be used as a source of carbon for E.coli. They are imported into E.coli's periplasmic space by membrane-associated protein (UidC/gusC), and are further imported into cytoplasm by hydrogen symporter. Beta-glucuronides undergoes hydrolysis by beta-D-glucuronidase to form D-glucuronate. D-glucuronate is isomerized by D-glucuronate isomerase to form D-fructuronate. D-fructuronate is further reduced to D-mannonate by D-mannonate oxidoreductase. D-mannonate dehydratase dehydrated to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate. At this point, a common enzyme, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconokinase, phosphorylates 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate. This product is then process by KHG/KDPG aldolase which in turn produces D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and Pyruvic Acid which then go into their respective sub pathways: glycolysis and pyruvate dehydrogenase. The pathway can also start from 3 other points: a hydrogen ion symporter (gluconate/fructuronate transporter GntP) of D-fructuronate, a hydrogen ion symporter (Hexuronate transporter) of aldehydo-D-galacturonate that spontaneously turns into D-tagaturonate. This compound can also be obtained by the reaction of aldehydo-L-galactonate with a NAD dependent l-galactonate oxidoreductase resulting in the release of NADH, hydrogen ion. Tagaturonate then undergoes an NADH-dependent reduction to D-altronate through an altronate oxidoreductase. D-altronate undergoes dehydration to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate, the third and last point where the reaction can start from a hydrogen symporter of a 2-dehydro-3-deoy-D-gluconate.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: January 20, 2025 at 21:27

Last Updated: January 20, 2025 at 21:27

PW464716

Pw464716 View Pathway
metabolic

Hexuronide and Hexuronate Degradation

Bacteroides plebeius
Beta-D-glucuronosides, D-glucuronate and D-fructuronate can be used as a source of carbon for E.coli. They are imported into E.coli's periplasmic space by membrane-associated protein (UidC/gusC), and are further imported into cytoplasm by hydrogen symporter. Beta-glucuronides undergoes hydrolysis by beta-D-glucuronidase to form D-glucuronate. D-glucuronate is isomerized by D-glucuronate isomerase to form D-fructuronate. D-fructuronate is further reduced to D-mannonate by D-mannonate oxidoreductase. D-mannonate dehydratase dehydrated to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate. At this point, a common enzyme, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconokinase, phosphorylates 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate. This product is then process by KHG/KDPG aldolase which in turn produces D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and Pyruvic Acid which then go into their respective sub pathways: glycolysis and pyruvate dehydrogenase. The pathway can also start from 3 other points: a hydrogen ion symporter (gluconate/fructuronate transporter GntP) of D-fructuronate, a hydrogen ion symporter (Hexuronate transporter) of aldehydo-D-galacturonate that spontaneously turns into D-tagaturonate. This compound can also be obtained by the reaction of aldehydo-L-galactonate with a NAD dependent l-galactonate oxidoreductase resulting in the release of NADH, hydrogen ion. Tagaturonate then undergoes an NADH-dependent reduction to D-altronate through an altronate oxidoreductase. D-altronate undergoes dehydration to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate, the third and last point where the reaction can start from a hydrogen symporter of a 2-dehydro-3-deoy-D-gluconate.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: January 20, 2025 at 21:56

Last Updated: January 20, 2025 at 21:56

PW449972

Pw449972 View Pathway
metabolic

Hexuronide and Hexuronate Degradation

Aeromonas media WS
Beta-D-glucuronosides, D-glucuronate and D-fructuronate can be used as a source of carbon for E.coli. They are imported into E.coli's periplasmic space by membrane-associated protein (UidC/gusC), and are further imported into cytoplasm by hydrogen symporter. Beta-glucuronides undergoes hydrolysis by beta-D-glucuronidase to form D-glucuronate. D-glucuronate is isomerized by D-glucuronate isomerase to form D-fructuronate. D-fructuronate is further reduced to D-mannonate by D-mannonate oxidoreductase. D-mannonate dehydratase dehydrated to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate. At this point, a common enzyme, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconokinase, phosphorylates 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate. This product is then process by KHG/KDPG aldolase which in turn produces D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and Pyruvic Acid which then go into their respective sub pathways: glycolysis and pyruvate dehydrogenase. The pathway can also start from 3 other points: a hydrogen ion symporter (gluconate/fructuronate transporter GntP) of D-fructuronate, a hydrogen ion symporter (Hexuronate transporter) of aldehydo-D-galacturonate that spontaneously turns into D-tagaturonate. This compound can also be obtained by the reaction of aldehydo-L-galactonate with a NAD dependent l-galactonate oxidoreductase resulting in the release of NADH, hydrogen ion. Tagaturonate then undergoes an NADH-dependent reduction to D-altronate through an altronate oxidoreductase. D-altronate undergoes dehydration to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate, the third and last point where the reaction can start from a hydrogen symporter of a 2-dehydro-3-deoy-D-gluconate.
BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)

Creator: Julia Wakoli

Created On: January 13, 2025 at 22:53

Last Updated: January 13, 2025 at 22:53