PathWhiz ID | Pathway | Meta Data |
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PW146970View Pathway |
drug action
Bortezomib D-mannitol Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 19:27 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 19:27 |
PW144319View Pathway |
drug action
Bortezomib Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 13:23 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 13:23 |
PW132542View Pathway |
Boscalid Drug MetabolismHomo sapiens
Boscalid is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Boscalid passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 22:20 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 22:20 |
PW146557View Pathway |
drug action
Boscalid Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 18:30 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 18:30 |
PW144676View Pathway |
drug action
Bosentan Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:11 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:11 |
PW145726View Pathway |
drug action
Bosutinib Drug Metabolism Action PathwayHomo sapiens
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Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:29 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:29 |
PW032596View Pathway |
drug action
Bosutinib Inhibition of BCR-ABL Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), a cancer characterized by increased and unregulated growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the blood. The cause of CML pathophysiology is the BCR-ABL fusion protein - the result of a genetic abnormality known as the Philadelphia chromosome in which Abelson Murine Leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (ABL1) translocates within the Breakpoint Cluster Region (BCR) gene on chromosome 22. BCR-ABL is a cytoplasm-targeted constitutively active tyrosine kinase that activates several oncogenic pathways which promote increased cell proliferation and survival including the MAPK/ERK Pathway, the JAK-STAT Pathway, and the PI3K/Akt pathway. Bosutinib is considered a second generation BCR-ABL inhibitor (Imatinib being the progenitor) that inhibits BCR-ABL activity by binding a highly conserved ATP binding site to effectively lock the tyrosine kinase in an inactive conformation. As a result, phosphate is unable to be transferred from ATP to activate oncogenic signalling cascades. For greater detail, refer to the pathway titled BCR-ABL Action in CML Pathogenesis. Bosutinib is able to bind ABL with greater affinity than Imatinib, perhaps due to its ability to bind both inactive and intermediate conformations of the protein. It is therefore administered to patients with Imatinib resistance. Bosutinib may have a safer toxicity profile than both Imatinib and Dasatinib because it does not significantly inhibit the receptors KIT and PDGFR. Notably, Bosutinib is ineffective against the T315I mutation in BCR-ABL, and further research is necessary.
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Creator: Carin Li Created On: August 16, 2017 at 00:50 Last Updated: August 16, 2017 at 00:50 |
PW128473View Pathway |
drug action
Bovine Thrombin Action PathwayHomo sapiens
Bovine thrombin is a coagulation factor also known under the brand name Thrombin-jmi, used to prevent bleeding during surgery. It is bovine thrombin that behaves like endogenous thrombin, converting fibrinogen to fibrin necessary for clot formation. The speed at which the clotting takes place is dependent on the concentration of bovine thrombin and fibrinogen present. It is metabolized in the same way as endogenous thrombin, it is inactivated by endogenous plasma inhibitors. It is administered as a topical and then cleared via thrombin inhibitor complexes and or through internalization and degradation by the endothelium.
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Creator: Selena Created On: August 30, 2023 at 11:14 Last Updated: August 30, 2023 at 11:14 |
PW124024View Pathway |
Bradykinin MetabolismHomo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: July 29, 2020 at 13:49 Last Updated: July 29, 2020 at 13:49 |
PW124025View Pathway |
Bradykinin Metabolism 1596052791Homo sapiens
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Creator: Guest: Anonymous Created On: July 29, 2020 at 13:59 Last Updated: July 29, 2020 at 13:59 |