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Pathways

PathWhiz ID Pathway Meta Data

PW146970

Pw146970 View Pathway
drug action

Bortezomib D-mannitol Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW144319

Pw144319 View Pathway
drug action

Bortezomib Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW132542

Pw132542 View Pathway
metabolic

Boscalid Drug Metabolism

Homo sapiens
Boscalid is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Boscalid passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney.

PW146557

Pw146557 View Pathway
drug action

Boscalid Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW144676

Pw144676 View Pathway
drug action

Bosentan Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW145726

Pw145726 View Pathway
drug action

Bosutinib Drug Metabolism Action Pathway

Homo sapiens

PW032596

Pw032596 View Pathway
drug action

Bosutinib Inhibition of BCR-ABL Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), a cancer characterized by increased and unregulated growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the blood. The cause of CML pathophysiology is the BCR-ABL fusion protein - the result of a genetic abnormality known as the Philadelphia chromosome in which Abelson Murine Leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (ABL1) translocates within the Breakpoint Cluster Region (BCR) gene on chromosome 22. BCR-ABL is a cytoplasm-targeted constitutively active tyrosine kinase that activates several oncogenic pathways which promote increased cell proliferation and survival including the MAPK/ERK Pathway, the JAK-STAT Pathway, and the PI3K/Akt pathway. Bosutinib is considered a second generation BCR-ABL inhibitor (Imatinib being the progenitor) that inhibits BCR-ABL activity by binding a highly conserved ATP binding site to effectively lock the tyrosine kinase in an inactive conformation. As a result, phosphate is unable to be transferred from ATP to activate oncogenic signalling cascades. For greater detail, refer to the pathway titled BCR-ABL Action in CML Pathogenesis. Bosutinib is able to bind ABL with greater affinity than Imatinib, perhaps due to its ability to bind both inactive and intermediate conformations of the protein. It is therefore administered to patients with Imatinib resistance. Bosutinib may have a safer toxicity profile than both Imatinib and Dasatinib because it does not significantly inhibit the receptors KIT and PDGFR. Notably, Bosutinib is ineffective against the T315I mutation in BCR-ABL, and further research is necessary.

PW128473

Pw128473 View Pathway
drug action

Bovine Thrombin Action Pathway

Homo sapiens
Bovine thrombin is a coagulation factor also known under the brand name Thrombin-jmi, used to prevent bleeding during surgery. It is bovine thrombin that behaves like endogenous thrombin, converting fibrinogen to fibrin necessary for clot formation. The speed at which the clotting takes place is dependent on the concentration of bovine thrombin and fibrinogen present. It is metabolized in the same way as endogenous thrombin, it is inactivated by endogenous plasma inhibitors. It is administered as a topical and then cleared via thrombin inhibitor complexes and or through internalization and degradation by the endothelium.

PW124024

Pw124024 View Pathway
metabolic

Bradykinin Metabolism

Homo sapiens

PW124025

Pw124025 View Pathway
metabolic

Bradykinin Metabolism 1596052791

Homo sapiens