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Pathway Description
Glutaric Aciduria Type I
Homo sapiens
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2013-08-01
Last Updated: 2022-11-24
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the GCDH which codes for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. A deficiency in this enzyme results in accumulation of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, glutaconic acid, glutaric acid, and ketone bodies in urine. Symptoms include encephalopathy, grimacing, dystonia, metabolic acidosis, and hygroma. Treatment includes a low-protein diet, L-carnitine, riboflavin, and anticonvulsants.
References
Glutaric Aciduria Type I References
[Wikipedia: Glutaric aciduria type 1](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaric_aciduria_type_1)
[Uniprot: Q92947](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92947)
[OMIM: Entry 231670](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=231670)
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Biery BJ, Stein DE, Morton DH, Goodman SI: Gene structure and mutations of glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase: impaired association of enzyme subunits that is due to an A421V substitution causes glutaric acidemia type I in the Amish. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Nov;59(5):1006-11.
Pubmed: 8900227
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[Uniprot: Q9HAC7](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HAC7)
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Pubmed: 18926513
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Pubmed: 10407775
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Lysine Degradation References
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Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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