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Pathway Description
Propanoyl-CoA Degradation
Escherichia coli
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Metabolic
Created: 2015-10-08
Last Updated: 2019-08-13
The degradation of propanoyl-CoA starts with propanoyl-CoA undergoing a decarboxylase reaction by reacting with hydrogen carbonate and ATP resulting in the release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and an S-methylmalonyl-CoA. This compound in turn reacts through an epimerase reaction resulting in the release of a R-methylmalonyl-CoA. This compound in turn can undergo a reversible reaction through a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase resulting in the release of a succinyl-CoA. This compound can be converted back to R-methylmalonyl-CoA through a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.
Methylmalonyl-CoA can then be converted into propanoyl-CoA through a methylmalonyl CoA decarboxylase . This compound in turn reacts with a succinate through a propionyl-CoA succinate CoA transferase resulting in the release of a propanoate and a succinyl-CoA.
References
Propanoyl-CoA Degradation References
Kay WW: Genetic control of the metabolism of propionate by Escherichia coli K12. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 May 16;264(3):508-21.
Pubmed: 4554901
Haller T, Buckel T, Retey J, Gerlt JA: Discovering new enzymes and metabolic pathways: conversion of succinate to propionate by Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 2000 Apr 25;39(16):4622-9.
Pubmed: 10769117
Roy I, Leadlay PF: Physical map location of the new Escherichia coli gene sbm. J Bacteriol. 1992 Sep;174(17):5763-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.17.5763-5764.1992.
Pubmed: 1355087
Froese DS, Dobson CM, White AP, Wu X, Padovani D, Banerjee R, Haller T, Gerlt JA, Surette MG, Gravel RA: Sleeping beauty mutase (sbm) is expressed and interacts with ygfd in Escherichia coli. Microbiol Res. 2009;164(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2008.08.006. Epub 2008 Oct 23.
Pubmed: 18950999
Blattner FR, Plunkett G 3rd, Bloch CA, Perna NT, Burland V, Riley M, Collado-Vides J, Glasner JD, Rode CK, Mayhew GF, Gregor J, Davis NW, Kirkpatrick HA, Goeden MA, Rose DJ, Mau B, Shao Y: The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12. Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1453-62. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5331.1453.
Pubmed: 9278503
Hayashi K, Morooka N, Yamamoto Y, Fujita K, Isono K, Choi S, Ohtsubo E, Baba T, Wanner BL, Mori H, Horiuchi T: Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110. Mol Syst Biol. 2006;2:2006.0007. doi: 10.1038/msb4100049. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
Pubmed: 16738553
Haller T, Buckel T, Retey J, Gerlt JA: Discovering new enzymes and metabolic pathways: conversion of succinate to propionate by Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 2000 Apr 25;39(16):4622-9. doi: 10.1021/bi992888d.
Pubmed: 10769117
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