Loading Pathway...
Error: Pathway image not found.
Hide
Pathway Description
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway
Homo sapiens
Category:
Protein Pathway
Sub-Categories:
Neurological Signaling
Cellular Response
Created: 2018-06-18
Last Updated: 2019-08-16
Nitric oxide (NO) is a neurotransmitter that synthesized from L-arginine with faciltation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric oxide is essential and required in central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Nitric oxide has several important functions such as immune responses, blood flow regulation and modulation of neurotransmission. Nitric oxide also participates in controlling sleep, adjusting body temperature, neurosecretion as well as synaptic modulation and plasticity in CNS. While in PNS, nitric oxide participates in visceral smooth muscle relaxation as well as vasodilation mediation.
References
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway References
Zhang B, Bailey WM, Kopper TJ, Orr MB, Feola DJ, Gensel JC: Azithromycin drives alternative macrophage activation and improves recovery and tissue sparing in contusion spinal cord injury. J Neuroinflammation. 2015 Nov 24;12:218. doi: 10.1186/s12974-015-0440-3.
Pubmed: 26597676
Katusic ZS: Role of nitric oxide signal transduction pathway in regulation of vascular tone. Int Angiol. 1992 Jan-Mar;11(1):14-9.
Pubmed: 1381738
https://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Pathways/BioCarta/h_nos1Pathway
Bryan NS, Bian K, Murad F: Discovery of the nitric oxide signaling pathway and targets for drug development. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009 Jan 1;14:1-18.
Pubmed: 19273051
Godber BL, Doel JJ, Sapkota GP, Blake DR, Stevens CR, Eisenthal R, Harrison R: Reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide catalyzed by xanthine oxidoreductase. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7757-63.
Pubmed: 10713088
Ohba C, Shiina M, Tohyama J, Haginoya K, Lerman-Sagie T, Okamoto N, Blumkin L, Lev D, Mukaida S, Nozaki F, Uematsu M, Onuma A, Kodera H, Nakashima M, Tsurusaki Y, Miyake N, Tanaka F, Kato M, Ogata K, Saitsu H, Matsumoto N: GRIN1 mutations cause encephalopathy with infantile-onset epilepsy, and hyperkinetic and stereotyped movement disorders. Epilepsia. 2015 Jun;56(6):841-8. doi: 10.1111/epi.12987. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
Pubmed: 25864721
Foldes RL, Rampersad V, Kamboj RK: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs encoding human hippocampus N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits: evidence for alternative RNA splicing. Gene. 1993 Sep 15;131(2):293-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90309-q.
Pubmed: 8406025
Karp SJ, Masu M, Eki T, Ozawa K, Nakanishi S: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of the key subunit of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 15;268(5):3728-33.
Pubmed: 7679115
Wei X, Walia V, Lin JC, Teer JK, Prickett TD, Gartner J, Davis S, Stemke-Hale K, Davies MA, Gershenwald JE, Robinson W, Robinson S, Rosenberg SA, Samuels Y: Exome sequencing identifies GRIN2A as frequently mutated in melanoma. Nat Genet. 2011 May;43(5):442-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.810. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
Pubmed: 21499247
Lemke JR, Lal D, Reinthaler EM, Steiner I, Nothnagel M, Alber M, Geider K, Laube B, Schwake M, Finsterwalder K, Franke A, Schilhabel M, Jahn JA, Muhle H, Boor R, Van Paesschen W, Caraballo R, Fejerman N, Weckhuysen S, De Jonghe P, Larsen J, Moller RS, Hjalgrim H, Addis L, Tang S, Hughes E, Pal DK, Veri K, Vaher U, Talvik T, Dimova P, Guerrero Lopez R, Serratosa JM, Linnankivi T, Lehesjoki AE, Ruf S, Wolff M, Buerki S, Wohlrab G, Kroell J, Datta AN, Fiedler B, Kurlemann G, Kluger G, Hahn A, Haberlandt DE, Kutzer C, Sperner J, Becker F, Weber YG, Feucht M, Steinbock H, Neophythou B, Ronen GM, Gruber-Sedlmayr U, Geldner J, Harvey RJ, Hoffmann P, Herms S, Altmuller J, Toliat MR, Thiele H, Nurnberg P, Wilhelm C, Stephani U, Helbig I, Lerche H, Zimprich F, Neubauer BA, Biskup S, von Spiczak S: Mutations in GRIN2A cause idiopathic focal epilepsy with rolandic spikes. Nat Genet. 2013 Sep;45(9):1067-72. doi: 10.1038/ng.2728. Epub 2013 Aug 11.
Pubmed: 23933819
Yuan H, Hansen KB, Zhang J, Pierson TM, Markello TC, Fajardo KV, Holloman CM, Golas G, Adams DR, Boerkoel CF, Gahl WA, Traynelis SF: Functional analysis of a de novo GRIN2A missense mutation associated with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy. Nat Commun. 2014;5:3251. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4251.
Pubmed: 24504326
Andersson O, Stenqvist A, Attersand A, von Euler G: Nucleotide sequence, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization of genes encoding the human NMDA receptor subunits NR3A and NR3B. Genomics. 2001 Dec;78(3):178-84. doi: 10.1006/geno.2001.6666.
Pubmed: 11735224
Eriksson M, Nilsson A, Froelich-Fabre S, Akesson E, Dunker J, Seiger A, Folkesson R, Benedikz E, Sundstrom E: Cloning and expression of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR3A. Neurosci Lett. 2002 Mar 22;321(3):177-81. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02524-1.
Pubmed: 11880201
Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXII. The complete sequences of 50 new cDNA clones which code for large proteins. DNA Res. 2001 Dec 31;8(6):319-27. doi: 10.1093/dnares/8.6.319.
Pubmed: 11853319
Stathakis DG, Hoover KB, You Z, Bryant PJ: Human postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95): location of the gene (DLG4) and possible function in nonneural as well as in neural tissues. Genomics. 1997 Aug 15;44(1):71-82. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.4848.
Pubmed: 9286702
Stathakis DG, Udar N, Sandgren O, Andreasson S, Bryant PJ, Small K, Forsman-Semb K: Genomic organization of human DLG4, the gene encoding postsynaptic density 95. J Neurochem. 1999 Dec;73(6):2250-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0732250.x.
Pubmed: 10582582
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. doi: 10.1038/ng1285. Epub 2003 Dec 21.
Pubmed: 14702039
Hall AV, Antoniou H, Wang Y, Cheung AH, Arbus AM, Olson SL, Lu WC, Kau CL, Marsden PA: Structural organization of the human neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS1). J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 30;269(52):33082-90.
Pubmed: 7528745
Fujisawa H, Ogura T, Kurashima Y, Yokoyama T, Yamashita J, Esumi H: Expression of two types of nitric oxide synthase mRNA in human neuroblastoma cell lines. J Neurochem. 1994 Jul;63(1):140-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63010140.x.
Pubmed: 7515942
Nakane M, Schmidt HH, Pollock JS, Forstermann U, Murad F: Cloned human brain nitric oxide synthase is highly expressed in skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett. 1993 Jan 25;316(2):175-80. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81210-q.
Pubmed: 7678401
Wawrzynczak EJ, Perham RN: Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding human calmodulin. Biochem Int. 1984 Aug;9(2):177-85.
Pubmed: 6385987
Rhyner JA, Ottiger M, Wicki R, Greenwood TM, Strehler EE: Structure of the human CALM1 calmodulin gene and identification of two CALM1-related pseudogenes CALM1P1 and CALM1P2. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Oct 1;225(1):71-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00071.x.
Pubmed: 7925473
Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14. Nature. 2003 Feb 6;421(6923):601-7. doi: 10.1038/nature01348. Epub 2003 Jan 1.
Pubmed: 12508121
Chiocco MJ, Zhu X, Walther D, Pletnikova O, Troncoso JC, Uhl GR, Liu QR: Fine mapping of calcineurin (PPP3CA) gene reveals novel alternative splicing patterns, association of 5'UTR trinucleotide repeat with addiction vulnerability, and differential isoform expression in Alzheimer's disease. Subst Use Misuse. 2010 Sep;45(11):1809-26. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2010.482449.
Pubmed: 20590401
Muramatsu T, Kincaid RL: Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding the catalytic subunit of human calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin A alpha). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Jul 28;1178(1):117-20. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(93)90117-8.
Pubmed: 8392375
Landreville S, Lupien CB, Vigneault F, Gaudreault M, Mathieu M, Rousseau AP, Guerin SL, Salesse C: Identification of differentially expressed genes in uveal melanoma using suppressive subtractive hybridization. Mol Vis. 2011;17:1324-33. Epub 2011 May 13.
Pubmed: 21647268
Finkenzeller G, Marme D, Hug H: Sequence of human protein kinase C alpha. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 25;18(8):2183. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.8.2183.
Pubmed: 2336401
Goshima N, Kawamura Y, Fukumoto A, Miura A, Honma R, Satoh R, Wakamatsu A, Yamamoto J, Kimura K, Nishikawa T, Andoh T, Iida Y, Ishikawa K, Ito E, Kagawa N, Kaminaga C, Kanehori K, Kawakami B, Kenmochi K, Kimura R, Kobayashi M, Kuroita T, Kuwayama H, Maruyama Y, Matsuo K, Minami K, Mitsubori M, Mori M, Morishita R, Murase A, Nishikawa A, Nishikawa S, Okamoto T, Sakagami N, Sakamoto Y, Sasaki Y, Seki T, Sono S, Sugiyama A, Sumiya T, Takayama T, Takayama Y, Takeda H, Togashi T, Yahata K, Yamada H, Yanagisawa Y, Endo Y, Imamoto F, Kisu Y, Tanaka S, Isogai T, Imai J, Watanabe S, Nomura N: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome,. Nat Methods. 2008 Dec;5(12):1011-7.
Pubmed: 19054851
Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. doi: 10.1038/nature04689.
Pubmed: 16625196
Beebe SJ, Oyen O, Sandberg M, Froysa A, Hansson V, Jahnsen T: Molecular cloning of a tissue-specific protein kinase (C gamma) from human testis--representing a third isoform for the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Mol Endocrinol. 1990 Mar;4(3):465-75. doi: 10.1210/mend-4-3-465.
Pubmed: 2342480
Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-399.
Pubmed: 17974005
Highlighted elements will appear in red.
Highlight Compounds
Highlight Proteins
Enter relative concentration values (without units). Elements will be highlighted in a color gradient where red = lowest concentration and green = highest concentration. For the best results, view the pathway in Black and White.
Visualize Compound Data
Visualize Protein Data
Downloads
Settings