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Pathway Description
Homocarnosinosis
Mus musculus
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2018-09-10
Last Updated: 2019-08-16
Homocarnosinosis is caused by an inherited defect in serum carnosinase, which converts homocarnosine to GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid). A defect in serum carnosinase causes accumulation of the brain specific dipeptide homocarnosine (Hca), in the CSF and brain. Symptoms include hypotonia, mental retardation, retinitis pigmentosa and spastic diplegia/quadriplegia.
References
Homocarnosinosis References
Lenney JF: Carnosinase and homocarnosinosis. J Oslo City Hosp. 1985 Feb-Mar;35(2-3):27-40.
Pubmed: 3891936
Glutamate Metabolism References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.) (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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Pubmed: 15489334
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Pubmed: 21183079
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Pubmed: 8144040
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Pubmed: 11679416
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Pubmed: 10777580
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Pubmed: 10824116
Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP: Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. PLoS Biol. 2009 May 5;7(5):e1000112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112. Epub 2009 May 26.
Pubmed: 19468303
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Pubmed: 12040188
Hara N, Yamada K, Terashima M, Osago H, Shimoyama M, Tsuchiya M: Molecular identification of human glutamine- and ammonia-dependent NAD synthetases. Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain confers glutamine dependency. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 28;278(13):10914-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M209203200. Epub 2003 Jan 23.
Pubmed: 12547821
This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz -
Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
Propagated from SMP0000385
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