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Pathway Description
Zellweger Syndrome
Mus musculus
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2018-09-10
Last Updated: 2022-10-06
Zellweger syndrome, also known as cerebrohepatorenal syndrome, is an autosomal recessive peroxisome biogenesis disorder that is part of the family of Zellweger spectrum disorders. It is caused by a defect in one of 12 or more of the PEX genes (PEX1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19 and 26) that produce proteins called peroxins. Peroxins are used in the formation of peroxisomes, and can be involved in recognition of proteins targeted for the peroxisome, as well as their transport into the peroxisome. Peroxisomes typically break down both very long chain and branched fatty acids, but if they aren't present, these fatty acids build up in the blood and body, harming organs such as the brain and liver. Additionally, due to the fact that some processes, such as plasmalogen biosynthesis, occur in or using peroxisomes, and can lead to deficiencies in plasmalogens. These are important in brain and lung function, leading to other symptoms.
Zellweger syndrome is characterized by an increase in levels of very long chain fatty acids in the blood plasma, as well as more visible physical symptoms, such as an abnormally large or small head at birth, characteristic facial features and poor muscle tone, which can lead to an inability of infants to feed. Other symptoms include an enlarged liver, skeletal abnormalities and low CNS function. Infants very rarely live longer than one year, and the only treatment is for symptoms the patient is experiencing, not for the syndrome itself.
References
Zellweger Syndrome References
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Pubmed: 3119940
Bile Acid Biosynthesis References
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Berger J, Truppe C, Neumann H, Forss-Petter S: A novel relative of the very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase and fatty acid transporter protein genes with a distinct expression pattern. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jun 18;247(2):255-60. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8770.
Pubmed: 9642112
Hirsch D, Stahl A, Lodish HF: A family of fatty acid transporters conserved from mycobacterium to man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 21;95(15):8625-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8625.
Pubmed: 9671728
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Pubmed: 8547180
This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz -
Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
Propagated from SMP0000316
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