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Pathway Description
Isovaleric Aciduria
Mus musculus
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2018-09-10
Last Updated: 2019-08-30
Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is caused by mutation in the isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase gene. Isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase is part of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family and is involved in the catabolism of leucine. A defect in this enzyme causes accumulation of ammonia, ketone bodies, Isovaleryl/2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (C5) in blood; carnitine in plasma; creatinine, and glucose in serum; 3-Hydroxybutyric acid, 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid, 4-Hydroxyvaleric acid, acetyltryptophan, glycine, acylcarnitin, isovalerylasparagine, isovalerylglycine, isovaleryllysine, isovalerylhistidine and isovaleryltryptophan in urine. Symptoms include encephalopathy, ketosis, metabolic acidosis, pancreatitis, sweaty feet odor, and thrombocytopenia.
References
Isovaleric Aciduria References
Berry GT, Yudkoff M, Segal S: Isovaleric acidemia: medical and neurodevelopmental effects of long-term therapy. J Pediatr. 1988 Jul;113(1 Pt 1):58-64.
Pubmed: 3385530
Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Degradation References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.) (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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Pubmed: 16141072
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Pubmed: 15489334
Ballif BA, Carey GR, Sunyaev SR, Gygi SP: Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain. J Proteome Res. 2008 Jan;7(1):311-8. doi: 10.1021/pr0701254. Epub 2007 Nov 23.
Pubmed: 18034455
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Pubmed: 1581363
Tamura T, McMicken HW, Smith CV, Hansen TN: Gene structure for mouse glutathione reductase, including a putative mitochondrial targeting signal. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Aug 18;237(2):419-22. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7153.
Pubmed: 9268726
Tutic M, Lu XA, Schirmer RH, Werner D: Cloning and sequencing of mammalian glutathione reductase cDNA. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Mar 30;188(3):523-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15431.x.
Pubmed: 2185014
Wang S, Nadeau JH, Duncan A, Robert MF, Fontaine G, Schappert K, Johnson KR, Zietkiewicz E, Hruz P, Miziorko H, et al.: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase (HL): cloning and characterization of a mouse liver HL cDNA and subchromosomal mapping of the human and mouse HL genes. Mamm Genome. 1993;4(7):382-7.
Pubmed: 8102917
Wang SP, Robert MF, Gibson KM, Wanders RJ, Mitchell GA: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL): mouse and human HL gene (HMGCL) cloning and detection of large gene deletions in two unrelated HL-deficient patients. Genomics. 1996 Apr 1;33(1):99-104. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.0164.
Pubmed: 8617516
Schuldiner O, Eden A, Ben-Yosef T, Yanuka O, Simchen G, Benvenisty N: ECA39, a conserved gene regulated by c-Myc in mice, is involved in G1/S cell cycle regulation in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7143-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.14.7143.
Pubmed: 8692959
Niwa O, Kumazaki T, Tsukiyama T, Soma G, Miyajima N, Yokoro K: A cDNA clone overexpressed and amplified in a mouse teratocarcinoma line. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 25;18(22):6709. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.22.6709.
Pubmed: 2251142
This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz -
Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
Propagated from SMP0000238
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