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Pathway Description
Malonic Aciduria
Mus musculus
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2018-09-10
Last Updated: 2019-09-15
Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, also called malonic aciduria, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defective MLYCD gene. The MLYCD gene codes for the protein malonyl-CoA decarboxylase which regulates the creation and degradation of fatty acids. This disorder is characterized by a large accumulation of fatty acid byproducts in the tissues. Symptoms of the disorder include delayed development, hypotonia, seizures, vomiting, diarrhea and cardiomyopathy. Treatment with L-carnitine is very effective, as it encourages beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Less than 30 cases globally have ever been reported, making this disorder extremely rare.
References
Malonic Aciduria References
Ozand PT, Nyhan WL, al Aqeel A, Christodoulou J: Malonic aciduria. Brain Dev. 1994 Nov;16 Suppl:7-11.
Pubmed: 7537025
Propanoate Metabolism References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.) (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
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Pubmed: 16141072
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Pubmed: 15489334
Huttlin EL, Jedrychowski MP, Elias JE, Goswami T, Rad R, Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Haas W, Sowa ME, Gygi SP: A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression. Cell. 2010 Dec 23;143(7):1174-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001.
Pubmed: 21183079
Wilkemeyer MF, Crane AM, Ledley FD: Primary structure and activity of mouse methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Biochem J. 1990 Oct 15;271(2):449-55. doi: 10.1042/bj2710449.
Pubmed: 1978672
Dyck JR, Hopkins TA, Bonnet S, Michelakis ED, Young ME, Watanabe M, Kawase Y, Jishage K, Lopaschuk GD: Absence of malonyl coenzyme A decarboxylase in mice increases cardiac glucose oxidation and protects the heart from ischemic injury. Circulation. 2006 Oct 17;114(16):1721-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.642009. Epub 2006 Oct 9.
Pubmed: 17030679
Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP: Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. PLoS Biol. 2009 May 5;7(5):e1000112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112. Epub 2009 May 26.
Pubmed: 19468303
Travers MT, Cambot M, Kennedy HT, Lenoir GM, Barber MC, Joulin V: Asymmetric expression of transcripts derived from the shared promoter between the divergently oriented ACACA and TADA2L genes. Genomics. 2005 Jan;85(1):71-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.10.001.
Pubmed: 15607423
Salles J, Sargueil F, Knoll-Gellida A, Witters LA, Cassagne C, Garbay B: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase and SREBP expression during peripheral nervous system myelination. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Apr 8;1631(3):229-38. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(03)00041-6.
Pubmed: 12668174
This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz -
Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
Propagated from SMP0000198
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