Loading Pathway...
Error: Pathway image not found.
Hide
Pathway Description
3-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Mus musculus
Category:
Metabolite Pathway
Sub-Category:
Disease
Created: 2018-09-10
Last Updated: 2019-09-15
3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) deficiency is an extremely rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder of the steroidogenesis pathway. It is caused by an defect in the HSD3B2 gene which encodes for the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme, which is responsible for forming cortisol from 11b,17a,21-trihydroxypregnenolone. When the enzyme is not correctly produced, cortisol levels in the cell are lowered, and as cortisol is used in the production of other steroids, it may affect their levels as well. 3-beta-HSD deficiency is characterized by low levels of cortisol produced in the adrenal glands. Symptoms include abnormal genitalia for both males and females, as well as infertility. There is also a more severe salt-wasting form of this deficiency, characterized by dehydration. Treatment for 3-beta-HSD deficiency includes steroid replacement, as well as sex hormone replacement during puberty to allow proper development. Surgery can also be used to correct any genital abnormalities that may occur. It is estimated that 3-beta-HSD deficiency affects less than 1 in 1,000,000 individuals, with around 60 cases reported.
References
3-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency References
Simard J, Rheaume E, Mebarki F, Sanchez R, New MI, Morel Y, Labrie F: Molecular basis of human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;53(1-6):127-38.
Pubmed: 7626445
Simard J, Ricketts M, Gingras S, Soucy P, Feltus FA, Melner MH: Molecular Biology of the 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 Isomerase Gene Family. Endocrine Reviews. 2005 Jun 01;26(4):525-582. doi: 10.1210/er.2002-0050.
Steroidogenesis References
Lehninger, A.L. Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.) (2005). New York: W.H Freeman.
Norman, A.W, and Litwack, G. Hormones (2nd ed.) (1997) San Diego : Academic Press.
Salway, J.G. Metabolism at a glance (3rd ed.) (2004). Alden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.
Vance, D.E., and Vance, J.E. Biochemistry of lipids, lipoproteins, and membranes (4th ed.) (2002) Amsterdam; Boston: Elsevier.
Allan D, Lohnes D: Cloning and developmental expression of mouse aldehyde reductase (AKR1A4). Mech Dev. 2000 Jun;94(1-2):271-5.
Pubmed: 10842086
Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, Oyama R, Ravasi T, Lenhard B, Wells C, Kodzius R, Shimokawa K, Bajic VB, Brenner SE, Batalov S, Forrest AR, Zavolan M, Davis MJ, Wilming LG, Aidinis V, Allen JE, Ambesi-Impiombato A, Apweiler R, Aturaliya RN, Bailey TL, Bansal M, Baxter L, Beisel KW, Bersano T, Bono H, Chalk AM, Chiu KP, Choudhary V, Christoffels A, Clutterbuck DR, Crowe ML, Dalla E, Dalrymple BP, de Bono B, Della Gatta G, di Bernardo D, Down T, Engstrom P, Fagiolini M, Faulkner G, Fletcher CF, Fukushima T, Furuno M, Futaki S, Gariboldi M, Georgii-Hemming P, Gingeras TR, Gojobori T, Green RE, Gustincich S, Harbers M, Hayashi Y, Hensch TK, Hirokawa N, Hill D, Huminiecki L, Iacono M, Ikeo K, Iwama A, Ishikawa T, Jakt M, Kanapin A, Katoh M, Kawasawa Y, Kelso J, Kitamura H, Kitano H, Kollias G, Krishnan SP, Kruger A, Kummerfeld SK, Kurochkin IV, Lareau LF, Lazarevic D, Lipovich L, Liu J, Liuni S, McWilliam S, Madan Babu M, Madera M, Marchionni L, Matsuda H, Matsuzawa S, Miki H, Mignone F, Miyake S, Morris K, Mottagui-Tabar S, Mulder N, Nakano N, Nakauchi H, Ng P, Nilsson R, Nishiguchi S, Nishikawa S, Nori F, Ohara O, Okazaki Y, Orlando V, Pang KC, Pavan WJ, Pavesi G, Pesole G, Petrovsky N, Piazza S, Reed J, Reid JF, Ring BZ, Ringwald M, Rost B, Ruan Y, Salzberg SL, Sandelin A, Schneider C, Schonbach C, Sekiguchi K, Semple CA, Seno S, Sessa L, Sheng Y, Shibata Y, Shimada H, Shimada K, Silva D, Sinclair B, Sperling S, Stupka E, Sugiura K, Sultana R, Takenaka Y, Taki K, Tammoja K, Tan SL, Tang S, Taylor MS, Tegner J, Teichmann SA, Ueda HR, van Nimwegen E, Verardo R, Wei CL, Yagi K, Yamanishi H, Zabarovsky E, Zhu S, Zimmer A, Hide W, Bult C, Grimmond SM, Teasdale RD, Liu ET, Brusic V, Quackenbush J, Wahlestedt C, Mattick JS, Hume DA, Kai C, Sasaki D, Tomaru Y, Fukuda S, Kanamori-Katayama M, Suzuki M, Aoki J, Arakawa T, Iida J, Imamura K, Itoh M, Kato T, Kawaji H, Kawagashira N, Kawashima T, Kojima M, Kondo S, Konno H, Nakano K, Ninomiya N, Nishio T, Okada M, Plessy C, Shibata K, Shiraki T, Suzuki S, Tagami M, Waki K, Watahiki A, Okamura-Oho Y, Suzuki H, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y: The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. Science. 2005 Sep 2;309(5740):1559-63. doi: 10.1126/science.1112014.
Pubmed: 16141072
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. doi: 10.1101/gr.2596504.
Pubmed: 15489334
Wang H, Zhao Y, Bradbury JA, Graves JP, Foley J, Blaisdell JA, Goldstein JA, Zeldin DC: Cloning, expression, and characterization of three new mouse cytochrome p450 enzymes and partial characterization of their fatty acid oxidation activities. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 May;65(5):1148-58. doi: 10.1124/mol.65.5.1148.
Pubmed: 15102943
Huttlin EL, Jedrychowski MP, Elias JE, Goswami T, Rad R, Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Haas W, Sowa ME, Gygi SP: A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression. Cell. 2010 Dec 23;143(7):1174-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001.
Pubmed: 21183079
Wong G, Kawajiri K, Negishi M: Gene family of male-specific testosterone 16 alpha-hydroxylase (C-P-450(16) alpha) in mouse liver: cDNA sequences, neonatal imprinting, and reversible regulation by androgen. Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 29;26(26):8683-90. doi: 10.1021/bi00400a029.
Pubmed: 2831949
Ichikawa T, Itakura T, Negishi M: Functional characterization of two cytochrome P-450s within the mouse, male-specific steroid 16 alpha-hydroxylase gene family: expression in mammalian cells and chimeric proteins. Biochemistry. 1989 May 30;28(11):4779-84. doi: 10.1021/bi00437a039.
Pubmed: 2788458
Wong G, Itakura T, Kawajiri K, Skow L, Negishi M: Gene family of male-specific testosterone 16 alpha-hydroxylase (C-P-450(16 alpha)) in mice. Organization, differential regulation, and chromosome localization. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 15;264(5):2920-7.
Pubmed: 2914938
Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP: Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. PLoS Biol. 2009 May 5;7(5):e1000112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112. Epub 2009 May 26.
Pubmed: 19468303
Chaplin DD, Galbraith LJ, Seidman JG, White PC, Parker KL: Nucleotide sequence analysis of murine 21-hydroxylase genes: mutations affecting gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9601-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9601.
Pubmed: 3491986
Ogata RT, Zepf NE: The murine Slp gene. Additional evidence that sex-limited protein has no biologic function. J Immunol. 1991 Oct 15;147(8):2756-63.
Pubmed: 1918990
Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, Ahearn ME, Madan A, Qin S, Campbell RD, Hood L: Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse. Genome Res. 2003 Dec;13(12):2621-36. doi: 10.1101/gr.1736803.
Pubmed: 14656967
Itoh S, Yoshimura T, Iemura O, Yamada E, Tsujikawa K, Kohama Y, Mimura T: Molecular cloning of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3 24-hydroxylase (Cyp-24) from mouse kidney: its inducibility by vitamin D-3. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Oct 17;1264(1):26-8. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(95)00147-9.
Pubmed: 7578252
Akeno N, Saikatsu S, Kawane T, Horiuchi N: Mouse vitamin D-24-hydroxylase: molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and transcriptional regulation by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Endocrinology. 1997 Jun;138(6):2233-40. doi: 10.1210/endo.138.6.5170.
Pubmed: 9165006
Tsujikawa H, Kurotaki Y, Fujimori T, Fukuda K, Nabeshima Y: Klotho, a gene related to a syndrome resembling human premature aging, functions in a negative regulatory circuit of vitamin D endocrine system. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Dec;17(12):2393-403. doi: 10.1210/me.2003-0048. Epub 2003 Oct 3.
Pubmed: 14528024
This pathway was propagated using PathWhiz -
Pon, A. et al. Pathways with PathWhiz (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Web Server issue): W552–W559.
Propagated from SMP0000718
Highlighted elements will appear in red.
Highlight Compounds
Highlight Proteins
Enter relative concentration values (without units). Elements will be highlighted in a color gradient where red = lowest concentration and green = highest concentration. For the best results, view the pathway in Black and White.
Visualize Compound Data
Visualize Protein Data
Downloads
Settings