PathWhiz

PathWhiz ID	Pathway	Meta Data
PW132424 View Pathway	metabolic Pirbuterol Drug Metabolism Homo sapiens Pirbuterol is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis. Pirbuterol passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: September 21, 2023 at 21:40 Last Updated: September 21, 2023 at 21:40
PW145361 View Pathway	drug action Pirbuterol Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:39 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:39
PW000324 View Pathway	drug action Pirenzepine Action Pathway Homo sapiens Pirenzepine (also known as Gastrozepin) is a selective antagonist (antimuscarinic) that will inhibit the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 inside the stomach. Binding of pirenzepine on the receptor will decrease the level of exertion of gastric acid secretion, and also it can reduce muscle spasms. Therefore, pirenzipine can be used for treating peptic ulcers, prevent motion sickness, vomiting and nausea. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: WishartLab Created On: August 22, 2013 at 10:45 Last Updated: August 22, 2013 at 10:45
PW144782 View Pathway	drug action Pirenzepine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 14:25 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 14:25
PW126191 View Pathway	drug action Pirenzepine M1 Ulcer Treatment Action Pathway Homo sapiens Pirenzepine is a drug that targets antimuscarinic agents in order to treat ulcers, this is done through inhibiting gastic secretions in order to allow the ulver to heal. Pirenzepine belongs to antispasmodics and anticholinergics group, that are used to relieve cramping or spasming of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be used along with antacids to treat peptic ulcers, it can also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting and motion sickness. Pirenzepine acts on muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 antagonizing it and eliciting inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Selena Created On: August 11, 2021 at 21:50 Last Updated: August 11, 2021 at 21:50
PW145519 View Pathway	drug action Piretanide Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 15:59 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 15:59
PW145620 View Pathway	drug action Pirfenidone Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 16:14 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 16:14
PW176227 View Pathway	metabolic Pirfenidone Predicted Metabolism Pathway Homo sapiens Metabolites of Pirfenidone are predicted with biotransformer. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Omolola Created On: December 04, 2023 at 12:56 Last Updated: December 04, 2023 at 12:56
PW146535 View Pathway	drug action Piritramide Drug Metabolism Action Pathway Homo sapiens BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: October 07, 2023 at 18:26 Last Updated: October 07, 2023 at 18:26
PW128420 View Pathway	drug action Piritramide Opioid Agonist Action Pathway Homo sapiens Piritramide is an opioid analgesic used to treat severe pain. It is under investigation for the treatment of colon cancer and minimal residual disease. Piritramide binds to mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors on presynaptic neuron membranes, stimulating the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels. This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. Morphine acts at A delta and C pain fibres in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. By decreasing neurotransmitter action there is less pain transmittance into the spinal cord. This leads to less pain perception. BioPAX SVG SBGN SBML PWML All files (.zip)	Creator: Ray Kruger Created On: August 28, 2023 at 13:31 Last Updated: August 28, 2023 at 13:31