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Phytoene synthase, chloroplastic Phytoene synthase, chloroplastic 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic 15-cis-zeta- carotene isomerase, chloroplastic Zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic lycopene beta cyclase lycopene beta cyclase Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic lycopene beta cyclase beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase 1 Protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5, chloroplastic Carotene epsilon- monooxygenase, chloroplastic Carotene epsilon- monooxygenase, chloroplastic beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase 1 lycopene beta cyclase lycopene beta cyclase beta-carotene isomerase 9-cis-beta- carotene 9',10'-cleavage dioxygenase carlactone synthase beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase 1 Protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5, chloroplastic beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase 1 Protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5, chloroplastic zeaxanthin epoxidase violaxanthin deepoxidase / antheraxanthin deepoxidase zeaxanthin epoxidase violaxanthin deepoxidase / antheraxanthin deepoxidase xanthoxin dehydrogenase Abscisic- aldehyde oxidase Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 2 abscisic acid glucose ester beta- glucosidase Geranylgeranyl- PP PPi Prephytoene diphosphate Phytoene PPi Plastoquinone 9 plastoquinol-9 Phytofluene Plastoquinone 9 15,9'-Di-cis- phytofluene plastoquinol-9 Plastoquinone 9 9,9',15-Tri- cis-zeta- carotene plastoquinol-9 (9-cis,9'- cis)- 7,7',8,8'- Tetrahydro- psi,psi- carotene Quinone (9Z,7'Z,9'Z)- 7,8- Dihydrolycopene Hydroquinone Quinone Prolycopene Hydroquinone Lycopene Plastoquinone 9 (9-cis,9'- cis)- 7,7',8,8'- Tetrahydro- psi,psi- carotene plastoquinol-9 Quinone Neurosporene Hydroquinone Quinone Hydroquinone β-Zeacarotene 7,8-Dihydro- beta-carotene δ-Carotene epsilon,epsilon- Carotene α-Carotene H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin Zeinoxanthin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin O2 FMNH2 Lutein H+ H2O FMN O2 FMNH2 α-Cryptoxanthin H+ H2O FMN H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin γ-Carotene B-Carotene 9-cis-β- Carotene O2 9-cis-10'- apo-β- carotenal β-Ionone O2 carlactone (2E,4E,6E)-7- hydroxy-4- methylhepta- 2,4,6-trienal H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin β-Cryptoxanthin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin Zeaxanthin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin antheraxanthin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin Ascorbic acid H2O Dehydroascorbic acid H+ O2 Reduced ferredoxin Violaxanthin H2O Oxidized ferredoxin Ascorbic acid H2O Dehydroascorbic acid 9-cis- Violaxanthin NAD abscisic aldehyde H+ NADH H2O O2 Abscisic acid H+ H2O2 Abscisic alcohol FMNH2 O2 8'- hydroxyabscisate H+ FMN H2O phaseic acid Dihydrophaseic acid β-D-Glucose H+ abscisic acid glucose ester H2O NADH NADH NADH Fe2+ Fe2+ FAD FAD Terpenoid Backbone Biosynthesis NADH Fe2+ Fe2+ NADH Iron Fe2+ Fe2+ molybdenum cofactor (Moco) Endoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum PSY1 PSY1 PDS PDS PDS Z-ISO ZDS1 ZDS1 CRTISO PDS ZDS1 ZDS1 LCY1 LCY1 LUT2 LUT2 LCY1 BETA-OHASE 1 CYP97A3 CYP97C1 CYP97C1 BETA-OHASE 1 LCY1 LCY1 D27 CCD7 CCD8 BETA-OHASE 1 CYP97A3 BETA-OHASE 1 CYP97A3 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA2 AAO3 CYP707A2 BG1 Geranylgeranyl- PP Pyrophosphate Prephytoene diphosphate Phytoene Pyrophosphate Plastoquinone 9 plastoquinol-9 Phytofluene Plastoquinone 9 15,9'-Di-cis- phytofluene plastoquinol-9 Plastoquinone 9 9,9',15-Tri- cis-zeta- carotene plastoquinol-9 (9-cis,9'- cis)- 7,7',8,8'- Tetrahydro- psi,psi- carotene Quinone (9Z,7'Z,9'Z)- 7,8- Dihydrolycopene Hydroquinone Quinone Prolycopene Hydroquinone Lycopene Plastoquinone 9 (9-cis,9'- cis)- 7,7',8,8'- Tetrahydro- psi,psi- carotene plastoquinol-9 Quinone Neurosporene Hydroquinone Quinone Hydroquinone β-Zeacarotene 7,8-Dihydro- beta-carotene δ-Carotene epsilon,epsilon- Carotene α-Carotene Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin Zeinoxanthin Water Oxidized ferredoxin Oxygen FMNH2 Lutein Hydrogen Ion Water FMN Oxygen FMNH2 α-Cryptoxanthin Hydrogen Ion Water FMN Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin Water Oxidized ferredoxin γ-Carotene B-Carotene 9-cis-β- Carotene Oxygen 9-cis-10'- apo-β- carotenal β-Ionone Oxygen carlactone (2E,4E,6E)-7- hydroxy-4- methylhepta- 2,4,6-trienal Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin β-Cryptoxanthin Water Oxidized ferredoxin Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin Zeaxanthin Water Oxidized ferredoxin Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin antheraxanthin Water Oxidized ferredoxin Ascorbic acid Water Dehydroascorbic acid Hydrogen Ion Oxygen Reduced ferredoxin Violaxanthin Water Oxidized ferredoxin Ascorbic acid Water Dehydroascorbic acid 9-cis- Violaxanthin NAD abscisic aldehyde Hydrogen Ion NADH Water Oxygen Abscisic acid Hydrogen Ion Hydrogen peroxide Abscisic alcohol FMNH2 Oxygen 8'- hydroxyabscisate Hydrogen Ion FMN Water phaseic acid Dihydrophaseic acid β-D-Glucose Hydrogen Ion abscisic acid glucose ester Water Terpenoid Backbone Biosynthesis
PSY1 PSY1 PDS PDS PDS Z-ISO ZDS1 ZDS1 CRTISO PDS ZDS1 ZDS1 LCY1 LCY1 LUT2 LUT2 LCY1 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 CYP97C1 CYP97C1 BETA- OHASE 1 LCY1 LCY1 D27 CCD7 CCD8 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA2 AAO3 CYP707A2 BG1 GGDP PPi PD Phytoen PPi Q 254 Plasto9 Phytofl Q 254 1-D-c-p Plasto9 Q 254 9-T-c-z Plasto9 ζC Quinone 97978D Quinol Quinone Prolyco Quinol Lycopen Q 254 ζC Plasto9 Quinone Neurosp Quinol Quinone Quinol CX 7-D-b-c δC eps-Car Bcr H+ O2 RedFed Zeino H2O OxidFer O2 FMNH2 Lutein H+ H2O FMN O2 FMNH2 C15981 H+ H2O FMN H+ O2 RedFed H2O OxidFer gCartn b-carot 9CβC O2 9C10AβC βIono O2 Carlact 246E-HM H+ O2 RedFed βCrypto H2O OxidFer H+ O2 RedFed Zeaxatn H2O OxidFer H+ O2 RedFed Anther H2O OxidFer VitC H2O DHAA H+ O2 RedFed VioLxtn H2O OxidFer VitC H2O DHAA 9-ci-Vi NAD Ab-CHO H+ NADH H2O O2 Dormin H+ H2O2 AA FMNH2 O2 8Ha H+ FMN H2O Phaseic DHPA Glu H+ aage H2O NADH NADH NADH Fe2+ Fe2+ FAD FAD PW122504 NADH Fe2+ Fe2+ NADH Iron Fe2+ Fe2+ molybde Endoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum PSY1 PSY1 PDS PDS PDS Z-ISO ZDS1 ZDS1 CRTISO PDS ZDS1 ZDS1 LCY1 LCY1 LUT2 LUT2 LCY1 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 CYP97C1 CYP97C1 BETA- OHASE 1 LCY1 LCY1 D27 CCD7 CCD8 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 BETA- OHASE 1 CYP97A3 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA1 NPQ1 ABA2 AAO3 CYP707A2 BG1 GGDP Ppi PD Phytoen Ppi Q 254 Plasto9 Phytofl Q 254 1-D-c-p Plasto9 Q 254 9-T-c-z Plasto9 ζC Quinone 97978D Quinol Quinone Prolyco Quinol Lycopen Q 254 ζC Plasto9 Quinone Neurosp Quinol Quinone Quinol CX 7-D-b-c δC eps-Car Bcr H+ O2 RedFed Zeino H2O OxidFer O2 FMNH2 Lutein H+ H2O FMN O2 FMNH2 C15981 H+ H2O FMN H+ O2 RedFed H2O OxidFer gCartn b-carot 9CβC O2 9C10AβC βIono O2 Carlact 246E-HM H+ O2 RedFed βCrypto H2O OxidFer H+ O2 RedFed Zeaxatn H2O OxidFer H+ O2 RedFed Anther H2O OxidFer VitC H2O DHAA H+ O2 RedFed VioLxtn H2O OxidFer VitC H2O DHAA 9-ci-Vi NAD Ab-CHO H+ NADH H2O O2 Dormin H+ H2O2 AA FMNH2 O2 8Ha H+ FMN H2O Phaseic DHPA Glu H+ aage H2O PW122504